Results of Fall Bird Counts Conducted in Putnam County, Tennessee, 2000–2009
A decade's worth of data accumulated from Fall Bird Counts (FBC) conducted in Putnam County from 2000 to 2009, making it the Regional county with the most extensive array of mid-September bird data. During these autumnal bird counts, 157 species were recorded, offering some insights into the nature of the bird fauna inhabiting the county during that short period of the year. Seventy-three species (46%) were reported on all ten counts; these species clearly represent the solid core of the county avifauna during mid-September. Twenty-two (14%) species were reported on just one of the ten FBCs; these species have but a tenuous hold on citizenship within the county avifauna during that time. The remaining 62 species (40%) may be said to hover somewhere between solid citizenship and tenuous citizenship in the cohort of species detectible at that time.
Of the 73 species detected on all ten counts, 43 (59%) are permanent residents; of the 22 species detected on only one count, none (0%) is a permanent resident; of the 62 species detected on 2–9 counts, 12 (19%) are permanent residents. Clearly, the core of the county avifauna during mid-September is weighted heavily toward species residing year-round.
To see FBC results from Putnam County alongside results from other FBCs conducted 2005–2009 or to see results of annual counts from Putnam County by party for any of the years from 2000 to 2009, click on one of the following links:
Table 1. Results of Fall Bird Counts in Putnam County 2000–2009. Species (22) recorded on just one of ten counts are presented in light-faced red; species (73) recorded on all ten counts are presented in bold-faced maroon; and species (62) recorded on 2–9 counts are presented in light-faced maroon.
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Date (September) | 16 | 15 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 19 |
Number Field Observers | 12 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 10 |
Number Feederwatchers | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Compiler | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS | SJS |
Party Hours | 34.5 | 43 | 39.25 | 48.5 | 51.5 | 47.5 | 65.25 | 75.25 | 75.75 | 61 |
Party Miles | 305.5 | 338 | 291.5 | 331.75 | 441.5 | 420 | 438.75 | 524.75 | 547.25 | 482 |
Owling Hours | 3 | 2.25 | 3.25 | 2 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 5.25 | 3.75 |
Owling Miles | 44 | 39 | 64 | 30 | 39 | 28 | 58 | 34 | 55 | 38 |
Feederwatching Hours | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7.75 | 5 | 7.25 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 13.5 |
Start CDT | 0500 | 0600 | 0430 | 0420 | 0400 | 0415 | 0415 | 0400 | 0410 | 0420 |
End CDT | 1830 | 1850 | 1845 | 1830 | 1840 | 1815 | 1855 | 1845 | 1845 | 1900 |
Total Species | 97 | 103 | 107 | 111 | 109 | 105 | 118 | 124 | 121 |
123 |
Canada Goose | 546 | 178 | 125 | 100 | 115 | 241 | 211 | 97 | 66 | 292 |
Wood Duck | 20 | 23 | 39 | 33 | 43 | 140 | 88 | 55 | 53 | 51 |
Blue-winged Teal | 5 | 0 | 29 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 24 |
Gadwall | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
American Wigeon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
American Black Duck | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Mallard | 0 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 62 | 48 | 34 |
Hooded Merganser | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Bobwhite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Wild Turkey | 7 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 20 | 0 | 22 | 51 | 22 | 72 |
Pied-billed Grebe | 13 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 19 | 8 | 9 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Rock Pigeon | 58 | 92 | 121 | 277 | 103 | 172 | 110 | 44 | 130 | 139 |
Eurasian Collared-Dove | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Mourning Dove | 241 | 259 | 310 | 402 | 234 | 589 | 649 | 491 | 618 | 583 |
Yellow-billed Cuckoo | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Common Nighthawk | 4 | 2 | 145 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 4 |
Eastern Whip-poor-will | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Chimney Swift | 95 | 40 | 95 | 37 | 45 | 55 | 195 | 43 | 102 | 103 |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | 46 | 38 | 37 | 29 | 15 | 34 | 78 | 121 | 137 | 99 |
Rufous Hummingbird | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Killdeer | 42 | 31 | 137 | 46 | 33 | 106 | 73 | 57 | 76 | 164 |
Semipalmated Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peep sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Spotted Sandpiper | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lesser Yellowlegs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
American Woodcock | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Ring-billed Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Double-crested Cormorant | 10 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 30 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 7 |
Least Bittern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Great Blue Heron | 17 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 29 | 19 | 25 | 20 |
GTBH, white form | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Great Egret | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
Green Heron | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Night-Heron sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Black Vulture | 16 | 4 | 34 | 1 | 43 | 12 | 20 | 42 | 52 | 10 |
Turkey Vulture | 64 | 42 | 68 | 53 | 104 | 87 | 144 | 120 | 151 | 62 |
Osprey | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Northern Harrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Sharp-shinned Hawk | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Cooper's Hawk | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Accipiter sp. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Red-shouldered Hawk | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 17 | 8 |
Broad-winged Hawk | 0 | 65 | 27 | 30 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 153 | 1 |
Red-tailed Hawk | 10 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 25 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 6 |
Buteo sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barn Owl | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Eastern Screech-Owl | 8 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 17 |
Great Horned Owl | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
Barred Owl | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 11 |
Belted Kingfisher | 11 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 13 |
Red-headed Woodpecker | 8 | 9 | 2 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 14 |
Red-bellied Woodpecker | 26 | 53 | 54 | 44 | 54 | 23 | 64 | 59 | 64 | 104 |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Downy Woodpecker | 22 | 43 | 34 | 48 | 52 | 27 | 60 | 59 | 53 | 68 |
Hairy Woodpecker | 5 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 19 |
Northern Flicker | 20 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 33 | 20 | 29 | 34 | 38 | 47 |
Pileated Woodpecker | 8 | 26 | 21 | 27 | 24 | 13 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 34 |
American Kestrel | 22 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 31 | 25 | 30 |
Merlin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peregrine Falcon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Great Crested Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
Eastern Kingbird | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 6 |
Olive-sided Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Wood-Pewee | 12 | 22 | 20 | 30 | 33 | 22 | 57 | 37 | 49 | 59 |
Acadian Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 6 |
Least Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Empidonax sp. | 10 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 39 | 1 |
Eastern Phoebe | 34 | 30 | 36 | 31 | 60 | 53 | 113 | 98 | 115 | 127 |
Loggerhead Shrike | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
White-eyed Vireo | 17 | 65 | 38 | 45 | 44 | 60 | 99 | 61 | 81 | 41 |
Yellow-throated Vireo | 5 | 17 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 29 | 22 | 20 | 18 |
Blue-headed Vireo | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Warbling Vireo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philadelphia Vireo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Red-eyed Vireo | 9 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 16 |
Blue Jay | 151 | 228 | 279 | 183 | 235 | 227 | 345 | 230 | 496 | 346 |
American Crow | 179 | 250 | 266 | 233 | 216 | 304 | 320 | 371 | 517 | 493 |
Horned Lark | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Tree Swallow | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barn Swallow | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 14 |
Carolina Chickadee | 111 | 144 | 106 | 113 | 117 | 133 | 176 | 225 | 179 | 144 |
Tufted Titmouse | 86 | 106 | 101 | 90 | 101 | 132 | 156 | 215 | 168 | 148 |
Red-breasted Nuthatch | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
White-breasted Nuthatch | 35 | 52 | 56 | 44 | 60 | 48 | 102 | 103 | 91 | 75 |
Brown-headed Nuthatch | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Carolina Wren | 79 | 118 | 141 | 100 | 114 | 170 | 211 | 184 | 231 | 242 |
House Wren | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 5 |
Sedge Wren | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Marsh Wren | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | 2 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 12 |
Eastern Bluebird | 193 | 179 | 218 | 217 | 238 | 242 | 360 | 255 | 514 | 573 |
Veery | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Gray-cheeked Thrush | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
Swainson's Thrush | 11 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 56 | 8 |
Wood Thrush | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 21 | 11 |
American Robin | 41 | 61 | 114 | 41 | 58 | 112 | 118 | 55 | 80 | 58 |
Gray Catbird | 14 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 32 | 23 | 17 | 21 | 56 | 29 |
Northern Mockingbird | 20 | 34 | 47 | 39 | 36 | 41 | 71 | 67 | 136 | 148 |
Brown Thrasher | 19 | 23 | 24 | 12 | 37 | 21 | 35 | 28 | 60 | 28 |
European Starling | 1014 | 2510 | 2475 | 3024 | 2094 | 2529 | 1502 | 873 | 4423 | 6268 |
Cedar Waxwing | 6 | 2 | 18 | 160 | 22 | 42 | 34 | 53 | 72 | 66 |
House Sparrow | 17 | 50 | 146 | 79 | 54 | 108 | 35 | 50 | 112 | 107 |
American Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
House Finch | 35 | 33 | 104 | 29 | 12 | 23 | 15 | 35 | 61 | 50 |
American Goldfinch | 74 | 138 | 77 | 49 | 83 | 123 | 105 | 248 | 215 | 165 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Eastern Towhee | 11 | 34 | 43 | 34 | 56 | 42 | 61 | 59 | 48 | 38 |
Chipping Sparrow | 25 | 40 | 77 | 60 | 51 | 41 | 63 | 114 | 196 | 210 |
Field Sparrow | 32 | 15 | 33 | 14 | 36 | 60 | 59 | 75 | 94 | 56 |
Savannah Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 4 |
Grasshopper Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Song Sparrow | 46 | 35 | 86 | 29 | 60 | 61 | 38 | 58 | 65 | 36 |
Lincoln's Sparrow | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swamp Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
White-crowned Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
White-throated Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Yellow-breasted Chat | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Bobolink | 0 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Meadowlark | 8 | 13 | 38 | 18 | 19 | 4 | 39 | 8 | 63 | 38 |
Baltimore Oriole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Red-winged Blackbird | 22 | 33 | 5 | 3 | 185 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 54 | 348 |
Brown-headed Cowbird | 0 | 0 | 183 | 200 | 32 | 95 | 10 | 1 | 32 | 140 |
Common Grackle | 3 | 102 | 8 | 92 | 3 | 3 | 472 | 54 | 8 | 347 |
Ovenbird | 6 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Worm-eating Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Waterthrush | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Golden-winged Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Blue-winged Warbler | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
Black-and-white Warbler | 9 | 29 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 15 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 17 |
Prothonotary Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tennessee Warbler | 14 | 17 | 15 | 66 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 25 | 28 | 21 |
Orange-crowned Warbler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nashville Warbler | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Mourning Warbler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kentucky Warbler | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Common Yellowthroat | 29 | 21 | 29 | 40 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 34 | 28 |
Hooded Warbler | 2 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 17 | 19 | 27 | 17 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
American Redstart | 11 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 42 | 24 | 34 |
Cape May Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Parula | 0 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 7 |
Magnolia Warbler | 25 | 59 | 36 | 53 | 52 | 50 | 90 | 70 | 66 | 92 |
Bay-breasted Warbler | 0 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Blackburnian Warbler | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Yellow Warbler | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
Chestnut-sided Warbler | 3 | 16 | 4 | 17 | 26 | 14 | 34 | 15 | 6 | 17 |
Palm Warbler | 0 | 4 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
Pine Warbler | 5 | 14 | 12 | 28 | 13 | 7 | 26 | 23 | 26 | 12 |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Yellow-throated Warbler | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Prairie Warbler | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 6 |
Black-throated Green Warbler | 7 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 8 |
Canada Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Wilson's Warbler | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
warbler sp. | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Summer Tanager | 7 | 33 | 16 | 24 | 13 | 16 | 40 | 26 | 44 | 30 |
Scarlet Tanager | 1 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 23 | 17 | 12 | 21 | 27 | 21 |
Northern Cardinal | 157 | 182 | 343 | 236 | 200 | 239 | 310 | 298 | 347 | 319 |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | 4 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 9 |
Blue Grosbeak | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 10 |
Indigo Bunting | 26 | 17 | 133 | 57 | 45 | 47 | 37 | 33 | 104 | 66 |
Dickcissel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total Individuals | 4004 | 5925 | 6951 | 7083 | 5805 | 7001 | 7454 | 6078 | 11349 | 13351 |
Total Species | 97 | 103 | 107 | 111 | 109 | 105 | 118 | 124 | 121 | 123 |
Cumulative Species Total | 97 | 116 | 124 | 127 | 133 | 138 | 145 | 149 | 152 | 157 |
Year |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Stephen J. Stedman (SJS) compiled the Putnam County FBC data during the decade of the count's existence.
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