Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts
Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
Broad-winged Hawk [lateral view of adult]: Photograph Credit: David L. Roemer; Barren County, Kentucky; 12 August 2013.
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Abundance: Uncommon during spring and summer; Fairly Common during fall, especially during the latter half of September, when this raptor may become abundant for a few days during the peak of its southward migration through the Region; recorded in all Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); data from the Regional bird-monitoring efforts indicate that the populations breeding in and migrating through the Region are probably stable (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).
Status: Summer Resident; photograph (see above).
Regional High Count: 4246 (25 September 1970; 8 mi east of Fall Creek Falls State Park, probably Bledsoe County, Tennessee; Lee Shafer; Finucane 1971); FBC/FBB High Count: 221 (18 September 2004; Morgan County, Tennessee [FBB]; David J. Trently); SBC/SBB High Count: 16 (7 May 2011; Cumberland County, Tennessee [SBC]; m. ob.).
Regional Extreme Dates:
Early Spring: x (
Late Fall: x (
Note: Spring arrival usually widespread by 15 April; fall departure largely complete by 30 September. Regional dates of earliest reported spring arrival and latest reported fall departure for the years 2002–2011 follow:
Year | Early Spring Arrival | Late Fall Departure |
2002 | 9 April | 22 September |
2003 | 3 April | 29 September |
2004 | 25 March | 2 October |
2005 | 4 April | 1 October |
2006 | 7 April | 26 September |
2007 | 3 April | 6 October |
2008 | 7 April | 4 October |
2009 | 4 April | 11 October |
2010 | 21 March | 2 October |
2011 | 1 April | -- |
Breeding: Confirmed (Recent).
Habitat: x
YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 6 (of 125) monthly check-lists during 2003 and on 25 (of 206) check-lists during 2004, leading to YardWatch frequency classifications of Very Uncommon and Uncommon, respectively; the former YardWatch frequency classification indicated that the Broad-wing was less likely to be encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than it was in the Regional as a whole, while the latter frequency classification was consistent with the overall abundance classification for the Region as a whole.
Foray Results: A summary of data from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):
County | Dates when Foray Conducted | Total
Blocks in County * |
Total
Blocks in which Broad-winged Hawk Recorded |
Total
Individuals Recorded |
Adair | 8–16 June 2014 | 46 | 4 | 2 |
Barren | 1–6 June 2013 | 54 | 2 | 2 |
Clinton | 12–14 June 2009 | 24 | 4 | 3 |
Cumberland | 16–20 June 2014 | 35 | 11 | 14 |
McCreary | 30 May–5 Jun 2011 | 51 | 15 | 15 |
Metcalfe | 8–12 June 2013 | 32 | 5 | 7 |
Monroe | 1–12 June 2015 | 35 | 3 | 3 |
Pulaski | 5–11 June 2010 | 72 | 13 | 13 |
Russell | 13–16, 26–29 June 2012 | 31 | 9 | 9 |
Wayne | 28 May–3 June 2012 | 54 | 16 | 19 |
Kentucky | 434 (408) | 82 (18.9%) | 87 | |
Bledsoe | 18–24 June 2012 | 48 | 19 | 21 |
Clay | 12–15 June 2010 | 30 | 11 | 10 |
Cumberland | 29 May–4 June 2010 | 75 | 28 | 24 |
DeKalb | 23–26 May 2008 | 40 | 10 | 16 |
Fentress | 11–17 June 2012 | 55 | 14 | 15 |
Jackson | 29 May–1 Jun 2009 | 40 | 12 | 8 |
Macon | 17–22 June 2013 | 32 | 8 | 10 |
Morgan | 1–8 June 2014 | 58 | 14 | 16 |
Overton | 23–29 May 2011 | 47 | 11 | 10 |
Pickett | 22–25 May 2009 | 24 | 4 | 4 |
Putnam | 6–12 June 2011 | 46 | 9 | 11 |
Scott | 9–24 June 2016 | 62 | 17 | 13 |
Smith | 15–25 June 2015 | 37 | 11 | 15 |
Van Buren | 13–15 June 2011 | 33 | 10 | 12 |
Warren | 1–10 June 2016 | 47 | 5 | 9 |
White | 1–6 June 2015 | 50 | 7 | 7 |
Tennessee | 724 (651) | 190 (26.2%) | 201 | |
Region | 1158 (c. 1059) | 272 (23.5%) | 288 |
* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.
Remarks: x
Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR
Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.
Barren | Metcalfe | Adair | Russell | Pulaski |
Monroe | Cumberland | Clinton | Wayne | McCreary |
Macon | Clay | Pickett | Fentress | Scott |
Smith | Jackson | Overton | Putnam | Morgan |
DeKalb | White | Cumberland | ||
Warren | Van Buren | Bledsoe |
Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR
Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.
Literature Cited