Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts

 

Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)

Blue Grosbeak [ventral view of adult male]. Photograph Credit: DJ Stanley; Putnam County, Tennessee; 9 May 2009.

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Abundance: Fairly Common during spring, summer, and fall; recorded in all Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); the Regional population trend is stable or possibly increasing (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).

Status: Summer Resident; photograph (see above).

Regional High Count and SBC/SBB High Count: 86 (7 May 2005; White County, Tennessee [SBC]; m. ob.); FBC/FBB High Count: 35 (20 September 2008; Putnam County, Tennessee [FBC]; m. ob.).

Regional Extreme Dates:

    Early Spring: x (

    Late Fall: x (

    Note: Spring arrival usually widespread by 25 April; fall departure largely complete by 5 October.  Regional dates of earliest reported spring arrival and latest reported fall departure for the years 20022011 follow:

Year Early Spring Arrival Late Fall Departure
2002 17 April 21 August
2003 22 April 20 September
2004 20 April 21 October
2005 23 April 18 October
2006 18 April 21 October
2007 14 April 7 October
2008 14 April 4 October
2009 17 April 21 October
2010 5 April 14 October
2011 19 April 12 October

Breeding: Confirmed (Recent).  Late nesting sometimes leads to juveniles being observed in early September, as occurred during the Fall Bird Count in Putnam County, Tennessee, 15 September 2001 (Stephen J. Stedman, Carol D. Williams photograph).

Habitat: Agricultural land with hedgerows and brushy fencerows; other brushy areas, such as right-of-ways for transmission lines.

YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 4 (of 125 possible) monthly check-lists during 2003 and on 14 (of 206 possible) check-lists during 2004, leading to YardWatch frequency classifications of Rare and Uncommon, respectively; each of these YardWatch frequency classifications indicates that the Blue Grosbeak is less likely to be encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than in the Region generally.

Foray Results: A summary of data from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):

County Dates when Foray Conducted Total Blocks
in County *
Total Blocks in which
Blue Grosbeak
Recorded
Total Individuals
Recorded
         
Adair 816 June 2014 46 42 148
Barren 1–6 June 2013 54 49 177
Clinton 12–14 June 2009 24 21 42
Cumberland 1620 June 2014 35 28 93
McCreary 30 May5 Jun 2011 51 23 65
Metcalfe 812 June 2013 32 29 103
Monroe 1–12 June 2015 35 33 178
Pulaski 511 June 2010 72 50 121
Russell 1316, 2629 June 2012 31 23 86
Wayne 28 May3 June 2012 54 44 95
         
Kentucky   434 (408) 342 (78.8%) 1108
         
Bledsoe 1824 June 2012 48 39 129
Clay 12–15 June 2010 30 27 128
Cumberland 29 May4 June 2010 75 50 160
DeKalb 2326 May 2008 40 29 89
Fentress 1117 June 2012 55 39 122
Jackson 29 May1 Jun 2009 40 28 80
Macon 1722 June 2013 32 28 103
Morgan 1–8 June 2014 58 31 81
Overton 2329 May 2011 47 44 238
Pickett 2225 May 2009 24 16 51
Putnam 6–12 June 2011 46 36 212
Scott 924 June 2016 62 27 34
Smith 1525 June 2015 37 34 116
Van Buren 13–15 June 2011 33 25 128
Warren 1–10 June 2016 47 40 212
White 1–6 June 2015 50 38 124
         
Tennessee   724 (651) 531 (73.3%) 2007
         
Region   1158 (c. 1059) 873 (75.4%) 3115

* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.

Remarksx

Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.

Barren Metcalfe Adair Russell Pulaski
Monroe Cumberland Clinton Wayne McCreary
Macon Clay Pickett Fentress Scott
Smith Jackson Overton Putnam Morgan
DeKalb White Cumberland
Warren Van Buren Bledsoe

Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.

Burgess Falls SP, Putnam/White Counties, TN Barren River Lake SP, Barren County, KY
Cumberland Mountain SP, Cumberland County, TN General Burnside Island SP, Pulaski County, KY
Edgar Evins SP, DeKalb County, TN  
Fall Creek Falls SP, Bledsoe/Van Buren Counties, TN Pulaski County Park, Pulaski County, KY
Frozen Head SNA, Morgan County, TN Waitsboro Recreation Area, Pulaski County, KY
Rock Island SP, Warren/White Counties, TN  
Standing Stone SP, Overton County, TN Big South Fork NRRA, KY and TN
   
Cane Creek Park, Putnam County, TN  
Roaring River Recreation Area, Jackson County, TN  

Literature Cited