Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallapavo)
Wild Turkey [lateral view of adult]. Photograph Credit: Stephen J. Stedman; Walter Stone Rd., White County, Tennessee; 2 November 2013.
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Abundance: Common at all seasons; recorded in all Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); the Regional breeding population increased dramatically during the 1990s and 2000s, perhaps reaching the point of stability toward the end of the latter decade or perhaps still increasing (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).
Status: Permanent Resident; photograph (see above).
Regional High Count and CBC/CBB High Count: 214 (18 December 2007; Clay County, Tennessee [CBC]; m. ob.); FBC/FBB High Count: 135 (26 September 2009; Clay County, Tennessee [FBB]; m. ob.); SBC/SBB High Count: 38 (26 April 2008; Jackson County, Tennessee [SBB]; m. ob.).
Breeding: Confirmed (Recent).
Habitat: x
YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 23 (of 125) monthly check-lists during 2003 and on 48 (of 206) check-lists during 2004, resulting in a YardWatch frequency classification of Uncommon each year; this YardWatch frequency classification indicates that the turkey was a bit less likely to be encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than in the Region as a whole, an expected result of this project.
Foray Results: A summary of data from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):
County | Dates when Foray Conducted | Total
Blocks in County * |
Total
Blocks in which Wild Turkey Recorded |
Total
Individuals Recorded |
Adair | 8–16 June 2014 | 46 | 6 | 9 |
Barren | 1–6 June 2013 | 54 | 14 | 27 |
Clinton | 12–14 June 2009 | 24 | 6 | 32 |
Cumberland | 16–20 June 2014 | 35 | 15 | 67 |
McCreary | 30 May–5 Jun 2011 | 51 | 24 | 29 |
Metcalfe | 8–12 June 2013 | 32 | 16 | 32 |
Monroe | 1–12 June 2015 | 35 | 12 | 15 |
Pulaski | 5–11 June 2010 | 72 | 32 | 77 |
Russell | 13–16, 26–29 June 2012 | 31 | 5 | 23 |
Wayne | 28 May–3 June 2012 | 54 | 18 | 69 |
Kentucky | 434 (408) | 148 (34.1%) | 380 | |
Bledsoe | 18–24 June 2012 | 48 | 2 | 4 |
Clay | 12–15 June 2010 | 30 | 19 | 38 |
Cumberland | 29 May–4 June 2010 | 75 | 20 | 23 |
DeKalb | 23–26 May 2008 | 40 | 8 | 8 |
Fentress | 11–17 June 2012 | 55 | 10 | 8 |
Jackson | 29 May–1 Jun 2009 | 40 | 24 | 54 |
Macon | 17–22 June 2013 | 32 | 12 | 26 |
Morgan | 1–8 June 2014 | 58 | 5 | 5 |
Overton | 23–29 May 2011 | 47 | 16 | 25 |
Pickett | 22–25 May 2009 | 24 | 8 | 12 |
Putnam | 6–12 June 2011 | 46 | 18 | 24 |
Scott | 9–24 June 2016 | 62 | 12 | 13 |
Smith | 15–25 June 2015 | 37 | 14 | 30 |
Van Buren | 13–15 June 2011 | 33 | 13 | 21 |
Warren | 1–10 June 2016 | 47 | 11 | 13 |
White | 1–6 June 2015 | 50 | 16 | 30 |
Tennessee | 724 (651) | 208 (28.7%) | 334 | |
Region | 1158 (c. 1059) | 356 (30.7%) | 714 |
* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.
Remarks: x
Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR
Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.
Barren | Metcalfe | Adair | Russell | Pulaski |
Monroe | Cumberland | Clinton | Wayne | McCreary |
Macon | Clay | Pickett | Fentress | Scott |
Smith | Jackson | Overton | Putnam | Morgan |
DeKalb | White | Cumberland | ||
Warren | Van Buren | Bledsoe |
Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR
Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.
Literature Cited