Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts

 

Gadwall (Anas strepera)

–  —

Abundance: Uncommon during late fall, winter, and early spring; recorded in 25 Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); the trend in the Regional wintering population is uncertain because data for this species are somewhat thin (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).

Status: Winter Resident.

Regional High Count and CBC/CBB High Count: 193 (18 December 1999; Warren County, Tennessee [CBC]; m. ob.); FBC/FBB HIgh Count: 15 (15 September 2007; Putnam County, Tennessee [FBC]; m. ob.); SBC/SBB High Count: no data.

Regional Extreme Dates:

    Early Fall: x (

    Late Spring: x (

Note: Fall arrival usually widespread by 15 October; spring departure typically complete by 15 March. Regional dates of earliest reported fall arrival and latest reported spring departure during winters from 2002–2003 to 2011–2012 follow:

Winter of... Early Fall Arrival Date Late Spring Departure Date
2002–2003 21 September 5 April
2003–2004 20 September 19 April
2004–2005 2 October 10 April
2005–2006 10 September 8 April
2006–2007 11 October 14 April
2007–2008 11 September 11 March
2008–2009 16 October --
2009–2010 23 October --
2010–2011 12 October 25 March
2011–2012 21 October

Habitat: x

YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 1 (of 125) monthly check-lists during 2003 and on 0 (of 206) check-lists during 2004, resulting in a YardWatch frequency classification of Rare during the former year; this YardWatch result indicates that the Gadwall is much less likely to be encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than in the Region as a whole.

Foray Results: A summary of data for late-lingering transients from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):

County Dates when Foray Conducted Total Blocks
in County *
Total Blocks in which
Gadwall
Recorded
Total Transients
Recorded
         
Adair 8–16 June 2014 46 0 0
Barren 1–6 June 2013 54 0 0
Clinton 12–14 June 2009 24 0 0
Cumberland 16–20 June 2014 35 1 1
McCreary 30 May–5 Jun 2011 51 0 0
Metcalfe 8–12 June 2013 32 0 0
Monroe 1–12 June 2015 35 0 0
Pulaski 5–11 June 2010 72 0 0
Russell 13–16, 26–29 June 2012 31 0 0
Wayne 28 May–3 June 2012 54 0 0
         
Kentucky   434 (408) 1 (0.23%) 1
         
Bledsoe 18–24 June 2012 48 0 0
Clay 12–15 June 2010 30 0 0
Cumberland 29 May–4 June 2010 75 0 0
DeKalb 23–26 May 2008 40 0 0
Fentress 11–17 June 2012 55 0 0
Jackson 29 May–1 Jun 2009 40 0 0
Macon 17–22 June 2013 32 0 0
Morgan 1–8 June 2014 58 0 0
Overton 23–29 May 2011 47 0 0
Pickett 22–25 May 2009 24 0 0
Putnam 6–12 June 2011 46 0 0
Scott 9–24 June 2016 62 0 0
Smith 15–25 June 2015 37 0 0
Van Buren 13–15 June 2011 33 0 0
Warren 1–10 June 2016 47 0 0
White 1–6 June 2015 50 0 0
         
Tennessee   724 (651) 0 (0) 0
         
Region   1158 (c. 1059) 1 (0.09%) 1

* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.

Remarks: x

Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.

Barren Metcalfe Adair Russell Pulaski
Monroe Cumberland Clinton Wayne McCreary
Macon Clay Pickett Fentress Scott
Smith Jackson Overton Putnam Morgan
DeKalb White Cumberland
Warren Van Buren Bledsoe

Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.

Burgess Falls SP, Putnam/White Counties, TN Barren River Lake SP, Barren County, KY
Cumberland Mountain SP, Cumberland County, TN General Burnside Island SP, Pulaski County, KY
Edgar Evins SP, DeKalb County, TN  
Fall Creek Falls SP, Bledsoe/Van Buren Counties, TN Pulaski County Park, Pulaski County, KY
Frozen Head SNA, Morgan County, TN Waitsboro Recreation Area, Pulaski County, KY
Rock Island SP, Warren/White Counties, TN  
Standing Stone SP, Overton County, TN Big South Fork NRRA, KY and TN
   
Cane Creek Park, Putnam County, TN  
Roaring River Recreation Area, Jackson County, TN  

Literature Cited