Results of the 44th Cookeville, Tennessee, Christmas Bird Count, Conducted 17 December 2005

 

During the 44th Cookeville CBC a record high count of Barred Owls, depicted above, was made; photo credit: Stephen J. Stedman.

 

The 44th Cookeville Christmas Bird Count (CBC) was conducted 17 December 2005.  The species total for the count89tied the previous record, set two years ago, for total species tallied on this count.  It is noteworthy that 24 species were counted in all-time high numbers on this CBC, with four of those high counts also representing all-time high counts for Putnam County.

    For several species that were seen in record numbers, the reason for their high numbers can be attributed to the excellent wild food crop present this year.  Soft mast (i.e., berries and fruits) is in excellent supply, and species depending on this food source are also in excellent numbers.  For instance, Cedar Waxwings were counted in record numbers this year, as were Eastern Phoebes and Pine Warblers.  Yellow-rumped Warblers, though not counted in record numbers, were also present in excellent numbers this year.  The hard mast (i.e., nuts and seeds) crop this year is also quite good.  The nut crop perhaps accounts at least in part for the record number of Wild Turkeys and Red-bellied Woodpeckers found during the count, while the seed crop may have contributed to record high counts accumulated for four species of common sparrowsField Sparrow, Song Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, and Dark-eyed Juncoand one species of uncommon sparrowChipping Sparrow.  All of these sparrows depend on seeds for sustenance during winter.

    Weather and astronomical conditions probably explain the record numbers of three species of owls found in the count circle this year.  In the hours before dawn some CBC participants attempted to count as many owls as possible; this effort was aided by nearly calm conditions this year, as well as by clear skies, moderate temperatures (29 degrees F at dawn), and especially by the nearly full moon present December 17.  These conditions are ideal for hearing owls, so it was no surprise that all the common owls were found in record numbers.

    Record numbers of four species of uncommon ducksNorthern Shoveler, Redhead, Bufflehead, and Ruddy Duckas well as American Coot, were counted this year.  All of these species were found on the lake at Cane Creek Park, testifying to the importance of this lake to the CBC results this year (and in most years).

    Many thanks to the 18 field observers and 3 feeder-watchers who took part in this year's CBC in Cookeville; their names are listed below.

    To view a summary of Cookeville Christmas Bird Count (CBC) data 1987present, go to each of these pages:

    To see the annual results of the Cookeville CBCs for 20002004, click on the appropriate item below:

    For a summary of high counts for each species registered on the Cookeville CBC, click below:

    For CBC guidelines in Cookeville, click below:

 

Table 1. Results of Cookeville CBC Conducted 17 December 2005.

Territory Location SE Cent. SW NW N ENE White FW Total
                   
Party Leader SJS BHS DLC GKE WAW RWS WB    
Field Observers DAD BD KB MJH MPO  JEM SB JEBH  
        NSL JCO  AFM   CEW  
        JCF   SH  
                   
Number of Parties 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 0 710
Number Field Observers 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 0 18
Number Feederwatchers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Hours by Car 10.25 6 7 9 8.5 6.25 9.5 0 56.5
Hours on Foot 0 4 2 4.5 1.5 0.75 0 0 12.75
Total Party Hours 10.25 10 9 13.5 10 7 9.5 0 69.25
Miles by Car 96 72 37 55 78.5 29 74 0 441.5
Miles on Foot 0 2 0.5 2.5 0.25 0.5 0 0 5.75
Total Party Miles 96 74 37.5 57.5 78.75 29.5 74 0 447.25
Hours Owling 2 1.25 0 0 0 0 1 0 4.25
Miles Owling 28 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
Hours at Feeders 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5 6.5
                   
Start CST 0350 0530 0630 0630 0630 0630 0500 0350
End CST 1635 1645 1630 1630 1630 1530 1530 1645
Low Temperature (F) 29
High Temperature (F) 47
Wind Speed (mph) 05
Wind Direction var.
Sky AM clear
Sky PM clear
Precipitation AM none
Precipitation PM none
Moon Phase full
                   
Canada Goose 194 139 113 89 42 0 76 0 652 (576)**
Wood Duck 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
Northern Shoveler 7 2 5 0 8 0 0 0 22*
Gadwall 0 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 15
American Wigeon 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2
Mallard 30 3 21 28 10 2 2 0 96
American Black Duck 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Canvasback 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Redhead 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22*
Ring-necked Duck 0 0 0 0 164 0 0 0 164
Lesser Scaup 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Bufflehead 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15*
    Common Goldeneye 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cw
Hooded Merganser 4 12 2 0 9 0 0 0 27
Ruddy Duck 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 27*
Wild Turkey 56 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 62*
Northern Bobwhite 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 9
Pied-billed Grebe 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Rock Pigeon 9 49 9 6 10 100 12 0 195
Eurasian Collared-Dove 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Mourning Dove 71 65 33 91 105 49 48 4 466
    Rufous Hummingbird 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cw
American Coot 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 35*
Sandhill Crane 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 32
Killdeer 23 4 6 21 5 1 1 0 61
Wilson's Snipe  0 0 0 0 0 0 2  0 2
Great Blue Heron 6 2 3 0 0 0 3 0 14
Black Vulture 300 (x) 0 (8) (2) 0 (4) 0 300
Turkey Vulture 200 (x) (9) (11) (12) (17) (10) 0 200
Northern Harrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Sharp-shinned Hawk 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Cooper's Hawk 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4
Red-shouldered Hawk 4 1 1 4 3 2 6 0 21*
Red-tailed Hawk 8 5 2 3 7 2 9 0 36
Eastern Screech-Owl 8 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 13*
Great Horned Owl 2 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 8*
Barred Owl 2 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 8*
Belted Kingfisher 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 9
Red-headed Woodpecker 1 0 3 10 0 0 1 0 15
Red-bellied Woodpecker 14 15 9 11 11 10 7 0 77*
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 10 1 2 3 8 3 2 0 29 (27)**
Downy Woodpecker 14 10 8 4 4 6 2 3 51
Hairy Woodpecker 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 8
Northern Flicker 9 8 6 9 9 8 4 0 53
Pileated Woodpecker 9 2 2 6 6 7 3 0 35*
American Kestrel 14 8 3 6 3 5 26 0 65
Eastern Phoebe 3 3 1 4 4 3 6 0 24*
Blue Jay 41 59 47 37 30 14 23 2 253
American Crow 180 45 48 104 56 44 45 1 523
Carolina Chickadee 35 45 29 10 20 17 9 4 169*
Tufted Titmouse 28 35 29 13 17 20 11 1 154
Red-breasted Nuthatch 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
White-breasted Nuthatch 16 12 5 4 14 5 3 1 60
Brown-headed Nuthatch 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3*
Brown Creeper 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 5
House Wren 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Winter Wren 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Carolina Wren 31 27 29 32 20 19 15 1 174
Golden-crowned Kinglet 5 1 2 9 2 4 31 0 54
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 12
Eastern Bluebird 58 89 29 45 31 41 81 0 374
Hermit Thrush 4 4 0 0 4 5 0 0 17
American Robin 65 25 42 35 94 32 73 0 366
Brown Thrasher 3 5 2 2 3 1 3 0 19
Northern Mockingbird 15 11 19 25 20 8 14 0 112
European Starling 285 2590 295 1954 4350 145 248 0 9867
Cedar Waxwing 122 34 162 56 135 26 61 0 596*
House Sparrow 16 60 7 1 20 3 18 6 131
American Pipit 9 0 0 0 0 0  0 9
House Finch 19 15 1 19 4 13 14 2 87
Purple Finch 8 2 0 0 11 9 0 2 32
Pine Siskin 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
American Goldfinch 24 45 14 29 17 32 112 8 281
Eastern Towhee 23 45 9 11 11 7 3 1 110
Chipping Sparrow 12 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 22*
Field Sparrow 53 115 27 14 14 6 2 0 231 (229)**
Savannah Sparrow 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6
Fox Sparrow 4 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 10
Song Sparrow 66 140 55 27 15 16 40 0 359 (319)**
Swamp Sparrow 5 13 14 0 0 2 5 0 39
White-throated Sparrow 42 150 30 43 23 25 53 6 372*
White-crowned Sparrow 0 4 1 1 0 0 3 0 9
Dark-eyed Junco 36 10 27 48 27 15 69 3 235*
Eastern Meadowlark 48 3 3 3 11 1 12 0 81
Red-winged Blackbird 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Brown-headed Cowbird 0 12 5 0 0 0 1 0 18
Rusty Blackbird 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Common Grackle 1 1500 64 309 3850 0 6 0 5730
Pine Warbler 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 5*
Yellow-rumped Warbler 66 24 26 46 27 33 31 1 254
Northern Cardinal 46 100 53 27 30 38 29 5 328
                   
Total Individuals  2379 5707 1321 3203 9311 794 1264 52 24031
                   
Total Species 63 70 50 46 57 50 62 18 89

 

Key to Observer Initials (FW = Feederwatcher):

Initials Observer's Name
   
KB Kris Bolin
SB Sharon Brines
WB Wally Brines
DLC Daniel L. Combs
DAD Douglas A. Downs
BD Bettie Doyle
GKE Ginger K. Ensor
JCF Janie C. Finch
MJH Michael J. Hawkins
JEBH Jane E. B. Herrin (FW)
SH Stan Hood (FW)
NSL Nancy S. Layzer
AFM Anita F. Mast
JEM Joseph E. Mast
MPO Michael P. O'Rourke
JCO John C. Owens
RWS Richard W. Simmers, Jr.
BHS Barbara H. Stedman
SJS Stephen J. Stedman, compiler
CEW Catherine E. Walden (FW)
WAW Winston A. Walden

 

Notes:

cw = observed count week (December 1416 & 1820) only.

* = new Cookeville CBC high count (20 species).

** = new Cookeville CBC high count and Putnam County high count (4Putnam County high count in parentheses; the Putnam County high count is lower than the CBC high count because part of the CBC circle is in White County; any birds seen in that county may be counted as part of the Cookeville CBC high count, but not as part of a high count for Putnam County).

One speciesEurasian Collared-Dovewas new to the count, bringing the all-time Cookeville CBC species total to 130. The Eurasian Collared-Dove was found near Double Springs in the extreme western part of the count circle (BHS).

Besides the Great Blue Herons noted during count day, a rookery of 6 nests was located on Dry Valley Rd. (BHS), the first such rookery to be located within the county.

The vulture roost at City Lake is assumed to have included nearly all the vultures reported during the course of the day within the count circle (SJS, DAD).  Thus, daily totals for other parties are placed in parentheses and not included in the overall totals for those highly beneficial scavengers.

The Rufous Hummingbird found during count week (SH) was a bird banded December 5 on Aspen Dr.; at the time of its banding it was determined to be an immature male.

The Brown-headed Nuthatches were found along the railroad tracks next to the Cookeville Golf Course (WAW, MPO, JCO)

One House Wren was found at the end of Dacco Quarry Rd. (BHS, BD); the other was noted on Poplar Grove Rd. near Blackberry Lane (SJS, DAD).

The American Pipits were found on Dry Valley Rd. (BHS).

The Rusty Blackbird was found at Cane Creek Park (BHS).

 

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