Results of the 41st Cookeville, Tennessee, Christmas Bird Count, Conducted 14 December 2002
Sandhill Cranes, photo credit: Stephen J. Stedman. |
The forty-first Cookeville Christmas Bird Count (CBC) was conducted 14 December 2002. The species total of 79 tied for the second most counted during the history of this CBC. More than 33,000 birds were tabulated by 21 field observers and 7 feeder watchers.
One of the best features of this CBC was the large number of migrating Sandhill Cranes observed. Cranes were noted by observers in six of the seven groups of observers afield on count day, with a total of 357 cranes counted, as follows:
No. | Time | Location | Observer(s) |
90+ | 0930 | Mountaintop Lane | RWS |
110 | 1000 | E. of Cookeville Golf Course | WAW, MPO, JCO, GSK |
17 | 1230 | Brown's Mill Rd. near Rt. 111 | SJS |
15 | 1300 | Southern Hills Golf Course | DLC, KB |
5 | 1330 | Walnut Grove Rd., White Co. | WB, SKB |
20 | 1430 | Ironwood Golf Course | GKE, MJH, DAD |
100 | 1500 | Near Southern Hills Golf Course | DLC, KB |
Another highlight of this count was the large number of species seen in highest ever numbers on the Cookeville CBC. Thirteen species were detected in record numbers, including 191 Black Vultures, 3 Snow Geese, 28 Gadwalls, 4 American Wigeons, 83 Hooded Mergansers, 3 Sharp-shinned Hawks, 12 Red-shouldered Hawks, 23 Hairy Woodpeckers, 5677 American Crows, 494 Eastern Bluebirds, 136 Northern Mockingbirds, and 18 White-crowned Sparrows. The high total for bluebird was especially good news. Two Loggerhead Shrikes were also found during the count, good news for that rapidly declining species. On the other side of the numbers coin was the absence of any Northern Bobwhites, another species declining in Putnam County.
The results of the CBC provide a rough gauge of the health of the birdlife within the 15-mile-diamter circle that is surveyed, and in turn suggest the general health of the local environment. Judging from the results, it is safe to say that the populations of most birds residing in the Cookeville CBC circle are fairly healthy and therefore that the local environment is also probably fairly healthy. For a few birds that are declining in population numbers, we now have a bit more information that may be used to effect changes that might lead to increases in their populations.
To view a summary of Cookeville Christmas Bird Count (CBC) data 1987–present, go to each of these pages:
To see the annual results of the Cookeville CBCs for 2000 or 2001, click on the appropriate item below:
For a summary of high counts for each species registered on the Cookeville CBC, click below:
For CBC guidelines in Cookeville, click below:
Results by Party |
Total |
Territory Location | SE | Cent. | SW | NW | NE | ENE | S | FW | |
Party Leader | SJS | BHS | DLC | GKE | WAW | RWS | WB | ||
Field Observers and | CDW | TMC | KB | KLM | MPO | SKB | SEH | ||
Feederwatchers | DAC | MJH | GSK | JEBH | |||||
NSL | DAD | JCO | JCF | ||||||
LIG |
RCF |
||||||||
KG | DR | ||||||||
RR | |||||||||
Number of Parties | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1–3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7-9 |
Number of Field Observers | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 |
Number of Feederwatchers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 |
Hours on Foot | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16.5 |
Hours by Car | 8 | 7.5 | 5 | 6.5 | 7 | 3.5 | 8 | 0 | 45.5 |
Total Party Hours | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11.5 | 10 | 4.5 | 8 | 0 | 62 |
Miles on Foot | 2 | 1.75 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 10.25 |
Miles by Car | 90 | 65 | 35 | 45 | 73 | 33 | 66 | 0 | 407 |
Total Party Miles | 92 | 66.75 | 36 | 47 | 76 | 33.5 | 66 | 0 | 417.25 |
Hours Owling | 2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 4 |
Miles Owling | 20 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 34.5 |
Hours at Feeders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9.5 | 10.5 |
Start CST | 0405 | ||||||||
End CST | 1645 | ||||||||
Low Temperature (F) | 30 | ||||||||
High Temperature (F) | 39 | ||||||||
Wind Speed (mph) | 0-20 | ||||||||
Wind Direction | NW | ||||||||
Sky AM | clo | ||||||||
Sky PM | pclo | ||||||||
Precipitation AM | driz | ||||||||
Precipitation PM | sleet | ||||||||
Moon Phase | gibbous | ||||||||
Snow Goose | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Snow Goose, white morph | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Snow Goose, blue morph | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Canada Goose | 75 | 247 | 21 | 40 | 72 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 460 |
Wood Duck | cw | ||||||||
Blue-winged Teal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Gadwall | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 28 |
American Wigeon | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Mallard | 20 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 51 |
Am. Black Duck | cw | ||||||||
Canvasback | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ring-necked Duck | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Bufflehead | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Hooded Merganser | 58 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 |
Ruddy Duck | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Pied-billed Grebe | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Horned Grebe | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Rock Pigeon | 25 | 26 | 6 | 50 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 197 |
Mourning Dove | 29 | 86 | 15 | 57 | 65 | 104 | 105 | 89 | 570 |
American Coot | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Sandhill Crane | 17 | 0 | 115 | 20 | 110 | 90 | 5 | 0 | 357 |
Killdeer | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152 |
Wilson's Snipe | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Ring-billed Gull | cw | ||||||||
Great Blue Heron | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
Black Vulture | 160 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 1 | 191 |
Turkey Vulture | 30 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 58 |
Northern Harrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sharp-shinned Hawk | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Cooper's Hawk | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Red-shouldered Hawk | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
Red-tailed Hawk | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 23 |
Barn Owl | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Eastern Screech-Owl | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
Great Horned Owl | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Barred Owl | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Belted Kingfisher | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Red-headed Woodpecker | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Red-bellied Woodpecker | 16 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 73 |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Downy Woodpecker | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 42 |
Hairy Woodpecker | 5 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 23 (21) |
Northern Flicker | 7 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 47 |
Pileated Woodpecker | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 21 |
American Kestrel | 14 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 21 | 0 | 75 |
Eastern Phoebe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
Loggerhead Shrike | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Blue Jay | 20 | 43 | 56 | 39 | 24 | 12 | 36 | 10 | 240 |
American Crow | 128 | 4670 | 450 | 108 | 64 | 13 | 234 | 10 | 5677 (5443) |
Carolina Chickadee | 23 | 23 | 32 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 128 |
Tufted Titmouse | 17 | 23 | 19 | 26 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 138 |
Red-breasted Nuthatch | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
White-breasted Nuthatch | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 56 |
Brown-headed Nuthatch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Brown Creeper | cw | ||||||||
Winter Wren | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Carolina Wren | 19 | 24 | 18 | 25 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 118 |
Golden-crowned Kinglet | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 |
Eastern Bluebird | 106 | 58 | 49 | 65 | 50 | 39 | 120 | 7 | 494 (374) |
Hermit Thrush | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
American Robin | 20 | 43 | 57 | 46 | 67 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 258 |
Brown Thrasher | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Mockingbird | 16 | 26 | 34 | 20 | 17 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 136 |
European Starling | 500 | 2650 | 15000 | 835 | 670 | 235 | 700 | 60 | 20650 |
Cedar Waxwing | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 50 |
House Sparrow | 10 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 41 |
House Finch | 55 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 1 | 21 | 154 |
American Goldfinch | 8 | 37 | 76 | 17 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 172 |
Eastern Towhee | 12 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 50 |
Field Sparrow | 20 | 34 | 3 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 97 |
Savannah Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Fox Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Song Sparrow | 47 | 63 | 33 | 26 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 201 |
Swamp Sparrow | 10 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 |
White-throated Sparrow | 32 | 16 | 51 | 51 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 6 | 194 |
White-crowned Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Dark-eyed Junco | 35 | 57 | 9 | 55 | 15 | 5 | 70 | 10 | 256 |
Eastern Meadowlark | 27 | 16 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 95 |
Red-winged Blackbird | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Rusty Blackbird | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Brown-headed Cowbird | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
Common Grackle | 0 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
blackbird sp. | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000 |
Common Yellowthroat | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
Northern Cardinal | 42 | 51 | 45 | 31 | 48 | 31 | 51 | 24 | 323 |
Total Individuals | 1698 | 8359 | 17254 | 1826 | 1515 | 758 | 1573 | 292 | 33275 |
Total Species | 53 | 52 | 48 | 52 | 43 | 35 | 46 | 28 | 79 |
Key to Field Observers and Feeder Watchers (all from Putnam County, except as noted):
KB | Kris Bolin |
SKB | Sharon K. Brines |
WB | Wally Brines |
TMC | Terry M. Campbell, Clay Co. |
DLC | Daniel L. Combs |
DAC | Darcie A. Cripps, DeKalb Co. |
DAD | D. Ann Davis |
GKE | Ginger K. Ensor |
JCF | Janie C. Finch |
RCF | Richard C. Finch |
KG | Ken Gum |
LIG | Louann I. Gum |
MJH | Michael J. Hawkins, Jackson Co. |
SEH | Steven E. Hayslette |
JEBH | Jane E. B. Herrin |
GSK | Graham S. Kash |
NSL | Nancy S. Layzer, Jackson Co. |
KLM | Kenneth L. Morgan |
MPO | Michael P. O'Rourke |
JCO | John C. Owens |
DR | Dena Russell |
RR | Randy Russell |
RWS | Richard W. Simmers, Jr. |
BHS | Barbara H. Stedman |
SJS | Stephen J. Stedman |
WAW | Winston A. Walden |
CDW | Carol D. Williams, DeKalb Co. |
Notes:
Bold-faced species totals (13) indicate all-time high counts on the Cookeville CBC. Species totals in parentheses (3) indicate all-time high counts for Putnam Co., Tennessee (these totals are lower than the CBC totals because CBC totals include birds counted in the White Co. part of the CBC circle). No new species were added to the cumulative total of 126 species detected on this CBC during the past 40 years. cw = species noted during count week (11–13 Dec.; 15–17 Dec.) only.
The Horned Grebes were counted for only the fourth time in the forty-year history of the Cookeville CBC; they were found on the lake at Cane Creek Park (BHS, TMC); see photo below.
Most of the Black Vultures were counted at a roost on City Lake (SJS et al.).
One blue morph Snow Goose was observed at Cane Creek Park (BHS, TMC), and two white morph Snow Geese were seen at Boring Pond (WAW, MPO et al.).
The Blue-winged Teal (documentation provided by MJH), registered for only the second time on the Cookeville CBC, was found at Shipley Farm.
The Northern Harrier was found on Paragon Rd. (RWS).
The total of 75 American Kestrels was the highest total since 92 were counted in 1995.
The Barn Owl, found for the 3rd consecutive year, was at a breeding site south of Cookeville (DLC, KB).
One of the Loggerhead Shrikes was found on Paragon Rd. (RWS) and the other at Shipley Farm (GKE et al.)
The Red-breasted Nuthatch was found in the Hillsdale subdivision in south Cookeville (DLC, KB); it represents the only reported sighting within the Upper Cumberland Region this winter—and there were no reports Regionally during Fall 2002.
The Brown-headed Nuthatches were found at the Cookeville Golf Course, the only known breeding site of this species within the entire Upper Cumberland Region (WAW, MPO et al.).
The Common Yellowthroat was found on Double Springs Rd., on the extreme western edge of the CBC circle (BHS, TMC).
The Savannah and White-crowned sparrows were noted at Shipley Farm (GKE, MJH et al.).
Horned Grebes in basic plumage on the lake at Cane Creek Park 13 December 2002; these are probably two of the birds noted the next day during the CBC; photo Stephen J. Stedman. |
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