Results of Christmas Bird Counts Conducted in the Upper Cumberland Region of Kentucky and Tennessee during the 20132014 (114th) CBC Season

Eastern Phoebe photographed 17 December 2013 during the Wayne County, Kentucky, CBC; photo Stephen J. Stedman.

 

About 117 species of birds were registered on the eight Christmas Bird Counts (CBCs) conducted this CBC season in the Region (Table 1). 

    The circles for the CBCs conducted in the Region cover a total of xxx square km (1416 square mi); since the Region itself covers 26450 square km (10212 square mi), the eight CBC circles represent 13.8% of the area within the Region, a percentage that may not quite equal the threshold needed to allow the CBC data to be representative of the Regional birdlife as a whole.

    Data from CBCs provide one of two major sources of data used in monitoring bird populations at the continental level, the other being data from the Breeding Bird Survey.  At the Regional level, CBC/CBB data clearly have the same importance in monitoring bird populations, at least for species that can be classified as uncommon to common Regionally during winter.  Here is a link to the Regional bird-monitoring plan:

    To see a table comparing total species listed on CBCs with total species listed on Great Backyard Bird Counts (GBBCs) since the winter of 20032004, click on the following link:

    To see a map (Figure 1) of the Upper Cumberland Region (UCR) showing locations of circles within which CBCs were conducted this season, click on the following link:

    Click on the links below to access all data ever acquired at these Regional CBC sites:

 

Table 1. Results of CBCs and CBBs conducted in the UCR during the 114th CBC season; for species recorded on five or more counts, the high count for the season is bold-faced.

Location Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
State KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
Date (Dec/Jan) 16 17 1 14 19 21 23 3
Number of Field Observers 7 5 14 15 21 10 9 6
Number of Feederwatchers 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 0
Number of Parties 4 4 7 7 8 5 5 4
Number of Party Hours 38 35.5 57.5 64.25 68.5 45.75 47.75 35.25
Total Species 80 84 88 84 91 83 88 87
Primary Compiler RMD RMD RMD SJS CDW DAD EKL RGG
               
Greater White-fr. Goose -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- 4
Snow Goose, white form 1 -- -- -- 1 -- 1 --
Ross's Goose -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Canada Goose 109 132 263 510 91 246 214 562
Mute Swan -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
Wood Duck -- -- 7 15 -- -- 1 3
Northern Shoveler 14 -- 13 9 -- 14 -- --
Gadwall 75 3 74 51 12 107 66 156
American Wigeon 4 -- 10 -- -- -- 2 1
Mallard 93 166 355 249 59 143 157 80
American Black Duck 2 15 24 7 5 2 14 5
MALL X ABDU -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Pintail 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Green-winged Teal -- -- 2 -- 4 24 11 4
Canvasback 1 -- -- -- -- -- 11 1
Redhead 25 11 2 -- -- 37 55 13
Ring-necked Duck 4 2 10 45 -- 82 578 10
Greater Scaup -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- --
Lesser Scaup -- 6 3 4 1 -- cw --
Long-tailed Duck -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Bufflehead 2 7 8 17 95 18 394 5
Common Goldeneye -- -- -- cw -- -- 1 --
Hooded Merganser 26 16 20 56 9 54 55 22
Common Merganser 1 -- -- -- 1 -- 3 --
Red-breasted Merganser -- 18 -- -- 6 -- 1 1
Ruddy Duck 2 1 -- 14 -- -- 183 1
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
               
Northern Bobwhite -- -- 11 8 -- 9 cw 14
Wild Turkey -- 43 3 4 36 91 -- 37
Pied-billed Grebe 6 23 24 24 34 3 51 16
Horned Grebe 18 48 4 -- 256 -- cw --
Rock Pigeon 41 60 110 317 128 180 10 154
Eurasian Collared-Dove -- 1 -- 8 11 13 6 --
Mourning Dove 90 787 678 455 298 293 164 234
Rufous Hummingbird -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- --
Selasphorus sp. -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- --
American Coot 25 2 22 55 12 -- 620 71
Sandhill Crane 183 -- -- -- 26 -- 2 22
Killdeer 10 39 102 60 168 81 127 94
American Woodcock -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- --
Wilson's Snipe 8 -- 5 1 9 3 5 6
Bonaparte's Gull 253 63 19 -- 50 -- 12 --
Ring-billed Gull 80 66 9 -- 493 275 3 48
Herring Gull -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- --
Common Loon -- 3 2 -- 58 -- -- --
Double-crested Cormorant -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1 --
Great Blue Heron 6 2 12 13 19 12 3 8
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
               
Black Vulture 230 76 45 67 342 49 -- 50
Turkey Vulture 181 95 41 184 200 32 5 31
Golden Eagle -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
     Adult -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
     Immature -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
Northern Harrier 9 2 1 4 3 5 3 3
Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 2 2 1 -- -- 2 --
Cooper's Hawk 2 -- 7 4 5 5 2 4
     Accipiter sp. 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Bald Eagle 4 2 1 -- 8 -- 3 cw
     Adult 1 1 -- -- 2 -- -- --
     Immature 3 1 1 -- 6 -- -- --
Red-shouldered Hawk 6 3 17 9 6 9 5 4
Red-tailed Hawk 12 14 36 16 41 23 9 38
Barn Owl -- -- -- 1 1 1 -- --
Eastern Screech-Owl 2 -- 2 -- 1 1 3 1
Great Horned Owl -- -- -- 1 1 4 -- 2
Barred Owl -- -- 2 3 2 2 1 1
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
               
Belted Kingfisher 4 1 8 9 11 6 8 6
Red-headed Woodpecker 4 3 3 19 10 15 5 5
Red-bellied Woodpecker 44 33 64 70 72 73 37 42
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 6 7 7 17 33 12 6 8
Downy Woodpecker 10 16 47 31 38 18 18 16
Hairy Woodpecker 3 4 12 7 8 7 10 2
Northern Flicker 25 16 36 68 48 32 22 23
Pileated Woodpecker 12 9 8 18 19 14 17 7
American Kestrel 51 47 69 36 52 55 15 37
Merlin 1 -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1
Eastern Phoebe 8 8 15 12 17 21 11 11
Loggerhead Shrike -- 1 -- 1 3 5 -- 1
Blue-headed Vireo -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- --
Blue Jay 107 57 198 335 179 156 78 156
American Crow 200 274 412 579 518 297 245 464
Horned Lark -- 1 8 -- 4 -- 30 --
Carolina Chickadee 55 61 116 88 133 43 84 30
Tufted Titmouse 73 38 85 99 135 43 92 50
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
               
Red-breasted Nuthatch -- -- -- 1 1 -- 1 --
White-breasted Nuthatch 26 21 33 24 48 19 41 15
Brown-headed Nuthatch -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- --
Brown Creeper -- 3 2 2 5 2 4 --
House Wren -- 2 3 -- -- 1 -- --
Winter Wren 4 5 4 9 8 6 10 3
Carolina Wren 57 68 118 114 117 89 48 44
Golden-crowned Kinglet 19 25 33 51 28 25 49 12
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3 3 5 11 24 6 3 6
Eastern Bluebird 175 116 191 252 218 152 142 98
Hermit Thrush 10 12 5 3 71 6 20 21
American Robin 1861 130 346 1812 1621 886 306 606
Brown Thrasher -- 1 1 13 10 3 8 12
Northern Mockingbird 66 32 167 111 86 84 26 102
European Starling 2303 4638 5685 4640 7367 2322 1280 3176
Cedar Waxwing 27 17 16 119 67 149 117 47
House Sparrow 110 13 114 51 22 45 56 22
American Pipit -- 25 -- -- 230 61 -- 113
House Finch 1 18 98 59 28 14 51 25
Purple Finch -- -- -- 1 6 1 -- 1
American Goldfinch 177 207 126 98 152 82 48 48
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN
               
Eastern Towhee 30 21 49 68 60 25 13 37
American Tree Sparrow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1
Chipping Sparrow 24 11 39 50 13 30 22 39
Field Sparrow 61 35 165 117 104 79 74 79
Savannah Sparrow 4 -- 1 7 8 32 17 41
Fox Sparrow -- -- 29 2 21 2 4 4
Song Sparrow 121 68 245 210 105 132 83 128
Swamp Sparrow 17 10 52 67 14 23 12 7
White-crowned Sparrow 25 35 92 12 26 53 24 6
White-throated Sparrow 94 39 121 233 412 155 60 115
Dark-eyed Junco 109 76 186 170 197 94 298 157
Eastern Meadowlark 64 95 98 89 89 199 158 100
Red-winged Blackbird 50 150 1 57 407 211 223 62
Brown-headed Cowbird 35 30 300 6 330 87 200 10
Rusty Blackbird 30 18 -- 100 6 203 220 17
Brewer's Blackbird -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Common Grackle -- 3 cw 144 1016 293 -- 80
Palm Warbler 1 1 2 5 -- 5 -- --
Pine Warbler -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- --
Yellow-rumped Warbler 146 53 124 200 309 114 13 52
Northern Cardinal 143 108 380 207 174 144 140 147
                 
Total Individuals 7927 8386 11869 12753 17116 8450 7235 8000
                 
Total Species 80 84 88 84 91 83 88 87
               
Russ. Adair Co. Wayne
Co.
Somer-
set
Cooke-
ville
De- Kalb
Co.
White
Co.
Cross-
ville
War- ren Co.
KY KY KY TN TN TN TN TN

Key to compiler initials:


RMD = Roseanna M. Denton
DAD = Douglas A. Downs
RGG = R. Gregg Garrison
EKL = Edmund K. LeGrand
SJS = Stephen J. Stedman
CDW = Carol D. Williams

 

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