BIRDS of the UPPER CUMBERLAND REGION

Spring 2010 UCR Bird Report

(1 March31 May)

 

Stephen J. Stedman

Department of English and Communications
Box 5053
Tennessee Technological University
Cookeville, TN 38505

sstedman@tntech.edu

 

Introduction

Spring around the Upper Cumberland Region (Figure 1) provided another avian cornucopia; read on.

Weather

There was some.

Organized Bird Counts

A summary of early arrival and late departure dates for migrant species observed during the season is available at this link:

    A summary of results of Spring Bird Counts and Spring BirdBlitzes (i.e., spring counts not scheduled to be repeated annually) conducted in the Region is available at this link:

 

Abbreviations and Symbols: documentation form submitted; BSFNRRABig South Fork National River and Recreation Area; Co County; CTSPCumberland Trail State Park; DBNFDaniel Boone National Forest; KYKentucky; OWSR Obed Wild and Scenic River; S. N. A.State Natural Area; S. P.State Park; SBCSpring Bird Count; TNTennessee; UCRUpper Cumberland Region; USFSU. S. Forest Service; WMAWildlife Management Area.

 

Waterfowl and Gallinaceous Species

 

Loon through Herons

A very early Great Egret appeared at Fishing Creek, Pulaski Co., KY, 13 March 2010 (RMD), setting a new early spring arrival date for that county and probably for the Region.

    Cattle Egrets were reported as follows: in DeKalb Co., TN, 24–25 April 2010, when a single was noted on Seven Springs Rd. (DM, KM fide MJH), and in Warren Co., TN, 3 May 2010, when two were noted on Mason Grissom Rd. (SNM).

 

New World Vultures and Diurnal Raptors

Single Mississippi Kites established county records at Dudley Creek, Russell Co., KY, 21 May 2010 (RMD) and near Lake Tansi, Cumberland Co., TN, 29 May 2010 (EKL), bringing to five the number of Regional sightings; the latter kite was a second-year individual found during the Cumberland County Foray.

 

Rails through Terns

Three Willets at the Waitsboro Recreation Area, Lake Cumberland, Pulaski County, Kentucky, 20 April 2010 (Roseanna M. Denton photo) were earliest ever in that county and in the Region; two others at Holmes Bend, Green River Lake, Adair County, Kentucky, 9 May 2010 (RMD photo) were the first to be reported in that county.

    An alternate-plumaged Franklin's Gull at Barren River Reservoir, Barren/Allen counties, Kentucky, 1 May 2010 (DLR) become the first of its kind to appear during spring in the Region.

    Earliest ever in the Region during spring was a Caspian Tern at Barren River Reservoir, Barren/Allen counties, KY, 5 April 2010 (DLR, DRB).

 

Doves through Vireos

A brown morph Eastern Screech-Owl was discovered as a road-killed individual near Snow Hill, DeKalb Co., TN, 4 March 2010 (JCF photo, CDW photo, MJH), the first of its morph type to be photo-documented within the Region, there being several sight records of brown morphs in Pulaski Co., KY, during the early 1980s (JBE).

 

Martin through Pipit

Two Common Ravens in Frozen Head State Natural Area, Morgan Co., TN, 16 April 2010 (SGS) indicate that this rare corvid is almost certainly breeding once again in the UCR somewhere in or near the park; positive evidence of breeding in the Region has yet to be obtained, but records of ravens in Scott and Morgan counties, TN, during spring and summer during some years since 2004 have raised the probability of Regional breeding to a high level.  Before the 2000s the last decades when ravens were likely breeders in the Region were the early decades of the 20th Century.

    Two Brown-headed Nuthatches were "iPoded" into view in the Big Bottom Unit of the Bridgestone/Firestone Centennial Wilderness, off of Rt. 285, in northeastern Van Buren Co., TN, 4 March 2010 (EKL) and were relocated at the same site 2 April 2010 (EKL), providing the first record in that county since 1974 when individuals of this species were found in the Van Buren County portion of Fall Creek Falls State Resort Park and established the first Regional record.

 

Warblers

 

Sparrows through Finches

Vesper Sparrows overwintered on Mason Grissom Rd., Warren Co., TN, during the past season and continued to be present at the same site during the early spring, being noted there 18 & 20 March 2010 (SNM, NPM).

    Earliest ever in DeKalb Co., TNand possibly earliest ever Regionallya thoroughly described male Blue Grosbeak was observed 5 April 2010 on Love Colony Rd. (MJH ); another male, photographed on West Oak Dr., Cookeville, Putnam Co., TN, 89 April 2010 (WAW photo) was earliest ever during spring in that county.

    Latest ever during spring in the Region were four Brewer's Blackbirds at Tracy Pond, Barren Co., KY, 5 April 2010 (DLR photo [female], DRB).

 

Observers: John W. Barthelme (JWB), Sharon Brines (SB), Wally Brines (WB), David R. Brown (DRB), Greg Brown (GB), Frank Bulow (FB), Linda Craiger (LC), Roseanna M. Denton (RMD), Steve Denton (SD), Ann Drothler (AD), Jackie B. Elmore, Sr. (JBE), Ginger K. Ensor (GKE), Chuck Estes (CE), Janie C. Finch (JaF), Richard C. Finch (RCF), William Fisk (WF), Eddie Fuson (EF), Judy C. Fuson (JCF), Julie Gee (JG), Dana Girard (DG), Heather Gothard (HG), Michael J. Hawkins (MJH), Jim Hazard (JH), Linda Henderson (LH), Hope High (HH), Margo Hinkle (MH), James Layzer (JL), Nancy S. Layzer (NSL), Edmund K. LeGrand (EKL), Debra Magness (DM), Kenneth Magness (KM), N. P. "Mac" McWhirter (NPM), Susan N. McWhirter (SNM), Diane Morrison (DM), Susan E. Pirolo (SEP), David L. Roemer (DLR), Tommie Rogers (TR), Thomas M. Saya (TMS), Barbara H. Stedman (BHS), Stephen J. Stedman (SJS), David F. Vogt (DFV), (Winston A. Walden (WAW), Bill Wagner (BW), Jacquie Wagner (JW), Winston A. Walden (WAW), Carol D. Williams (CDW).

 

Literature Cited

 

Appendix A. Data about Great Blue Heron Rookeries in the UCR during "Spring" 2010, listed alphabetically by state and then by county. Active sites boldfaced. GBBC after observer initials indicates the rookery was checked as part of the Great Backyard Bird Count.

Date No. of
Nests
No. of
Adults
No. of
Young
Observer Site County
25 March ? 4 -- fide LC Beaver Creek, S of Glasgow Airport Barren, KY
31 March 12 15 -- LC et al. Beaver Creek, S of Glasgow Airport Barren, KY
19 March 37 46 -- RMD Lee's Ford Dock/Marina Pulaski, KY
25 March 4 1 -- RMD Kendall Recreation Area Russell, KY
4 April 4 1 -- HG, DM Butler's Landing, Cumberland River Clay, TN
13 February 9 10 -- MJH (GBBC) Buffalo Valley Nature Trail, Centrer Hill Dam DeKalb, TN
23 March 8 11 -- MJH Buffalo Valley Nature Trail, Centrer Hill Dam DeKalb, TN
23 March -- -- -- MJH Boat Launch, Edgar Evins SP DeKalb, TN
23 March 6 6 -- MJH Moss Island, Floating Mill Rec. Area, Center Hill Lake DeKalb, TN
2 April 7 9 -- MJH, JCF, CDW Moss Island, Floating Mill Rec. Area, Center Hill Lake DeKalb, TN
13 February 45 -- -- MJH Flynn Creek Rd. Jackson, TN
20 February 45 14 -- MJH Flynn Creek Rd. Jackson, TN
28 February 45 -- -- MJH Flynn Creek Rd. Jackson, TN
4 March 45 8 -- MJH Flynn Creek Rd. Jackson, TN
22 March 45 13 -- MJH Flynn Creek Rd. Jackson, TN
13 February -- -- -- MJH (GBBC) Holleman's Bend Boat Ramp Jackson, TN
12 February 17 9 -- NSL, MJH (GBBC) Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
13 February 17 7 -- NSL (GBBC) Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
22 February 17 14 -- NSL, LH Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
18 March 16 20 -- NSL, JL Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
26 March 16 c. 20 -- GKE, LH Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
7 April 17 20 -- NSL Hurricane Creek Jackson, TN
27 March 8 6 -- WAW Roaring River Rd. Jackson, TN
7 April 13 11 -- NSL Roaring River Rd. Jackson, TN
18 March 12 11 -- NSL, JL Tinsley Bottom Rd. Jackson, TN
26 March 12 ? -- GKE, LH Tinsley Bottom Rd. Jackson, TN
7 April 12 ? -- NSL Tinsley Bottom Rd. Jackson, TN
13 February 10 6 -- BHS (GBBC) Dry Valley Rd. Putnam, TN
25 March c. 10 1+ -- SJS Dry Valley Rd. Putnam, TN
2 April 50 42+ -- MJH, JCF, CDW Moss Bend Rd. near I-40 Smith, TN
28 February 36 6 -- SNM near Rock Island State Park Warren, TN
18 March 28 17 -- SNM near Rock Island State Park Warren, TN
1 April 27 17 -- SNM near Rock Island State Park Warren, TN

 

Appendix B.  Records of northbound Sandhill Cranes in the Upper Cumberland Region during "Spring" 2010, including cranes seen from mid-January through April 2010.

No. Dir. of Date Time Obs. County Site
Flight
95 WNW 17 January c. 1100 JW Van Buren, TN Creed Rd.
394 N 18 January 13151343 CST NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Lane
c. 70 N 18 January c. 1400 CST WF fide SJS Putnam, TN Benton Young Rd.
c. 180 NW 18 January c. 1400 CST LH Jackson, TN Albert Swift Rd.
c. 325 N 18 January 13271357 CST GKE Putnam, TN Dry Creek Meadows
c. 220 N 18 January 15151520 CST MJH Jackson, TN Shady Grove Rd.
c. 150 N 19 January 1030 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near Pikeville
c. 60 N 19 January 1210 CST GB Putnam, TN City Hall, Cookeville
c. 125 NW 19 January 1219 CST NSL Putnam, TN Kroger's, Cookeville
c. 330 N 19 January 12301330 CST TMS Putnam, TN Starbucks, Cookeville
96/2 heard NW/N 19 January 1317/1340 CST MJH Jackson, TN Shady Grove Rd.
c. 225 NNW 19 January 14151425 CST BHS Putnam, TN City Lake
40+ E 19 January 1500 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near Pikeville
40 NW 20 January 1300 CST FB Putnam, TN Park Village
7500+ on ground 20 January ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res.
38 N 23 January 1155 CST JL fide NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Lane
c. 150 N 23 January 13551400 CST LC Barren, KY Glasgow
1000+ ? 23 January ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res.
300/550 N 27 January 1140/1220 CST SB fide WN White, TN Walnut Grove Rd.
c. 230 N 27 January 12341235 CST JL Putnam, TN TTU campus
c. 150 N 27 January 1400 CST LC Barren, TN Glasgow
c. 140 NW 28 January 11001200 CST AD Cumberland, TN Sherwood Farms, Crossville
c. 175 NW 28 January 1148 CST LH Putnam, TN History Museum, Cookeville
100+ NW 28 January 1245 CST SEP Putnam, TN Neal St., Cookeville
2330+ NW 28 January 12451345 CST MJH Jackson, TN Shady Grove Rd.
150+ N 28 January 1345 CST GKE Putnam, TN Dry Creek Meadows
68 N 28 January 1420 CST LC Barren, KY Glasgow
33 SW 29 January 1330 CST JWB Smith, TN near Defeated Creek Park
c. 100 S 30 January ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res.
26 SE 30 January ? JCF DeKalb, TN Hurricane Ridge Rd.
several thousand ? 31 January ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res.
130/80 NW 1 February 1105/1125 CST WAW Putnam, TN W. Oak Dr./TTU campus, both Cookeville
500 N 1 February 11301200 CST WB, SB White, TN Walnut Grove Rd.
c. 200 on ground 1 February 1530 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
12 trying to land 2 February 1630 CST BHS Putnam, TN mile marker 304, I-40
10000+ ? 2 February ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res.
200/300 N 3 February 1515/1600 CST WB White, TN Walnut Grove Rd.
c. 160 most on ground 4 February 1530 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
flock NW 4 February 1600 CST DAD White, TN Rt. 111, but where on that road?
c. 800 on ground 6 February PM CST DAD White, TN Black Oak Rd. area
12000+ on ground 6 February ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res. area
c. 100 on ground 7 February ? TR Bledsoe, TN Rt. 127 S of Pikeville
c. 200 on ground 8 February 1500 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
28 S 9 February 0930 CST RCH Pickett, TN Love Lady community
c. 230 most on ground 9 February 1530 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
c. 230 most on ground 10 February 1530 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
128 WNW 11 February 1145 CST JW, BW Van Buren, TN Creed Rd.
12 SE 11 February 1200 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCBSRP
c. 100 N 11 February 1230 CST SB White, TN Walnut Grove Rd.
190 N 11 February 1325 CST TMS Putnam, TN Buffalo Valley Rd. W of Cookeville
18 NW 11 February 1500 CST MJH Jackson, TN Flynn Creek Rd. area
10000+ on ground 13 February ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res. area
15000+ on ground 14 February ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res. area
12 W 15 February 1000CST LC Barren, KY N of Glasgow
1500+ on ground 15 February PM CST DAD White, TN Heritage Marsh area
20000+ on ground 15 February ? DLR Barren, KY Barren River Res. area
250+ N 18 February 09001100 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
c. 100 N 18 February 0940 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
330+ N 18 February 11101120 CST MPO Putnam, TN Shenandoah subdivision
55 N 18 February 1125 CST RCF fide JaF Putnam, TN Allen Hollow Rd.
70/12/110 N 18 February 1145/1150/ 1345 CST BHS Putnam, TN City Lake
50 circling 18 February 1400 CST HH Putnam, TN Cane Creek Park
c. 100 on ground 18 February 1500 CST DG Bledsoe, TN S of Pikeville
81 N 18 February 1505 CST TMS Putnam, TN near Baxter
400+ N 19 February 0900 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
c. 800/900 N/NE 19 February 10301110/ 1135 CST NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Rd.
c. 1200 N 19 February 1100 CST JCF Putnam, TN Jackson St. Mall
120/ 150/250 N/NW/N 19 February 1100/1135/ 11451155 CST RCF/ JaF/JaF Putnam, TN Allen Hollow Rd.
c. 50 WNW 19 February 1200 CST HH Putnam, TN Mills Creek Lane, Cookeville
210 NE 19 February 1200 CST NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Lane
1000+ NW 19 February 14001500 CST LC Barren, KY N of Glasgow
c. 200 NNW 19 February 1430 CST GB Putnam, TN Brotherton
several flocks N 19 February 1530 CST JG Barren, KY Cave City
48 N 19 February 1740 CST TMS Putnam, TN Cane Creek Park
c. 520 N 20 February 09200935 CST TMS Putnam, TN near Baxter
c. 100/ flocks heard N/NA 20 February 0930/1500 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
12/70 N 20 February 1000/1200 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
75+/90+ NW 20 February 1425/1545 CST MJH Jackson, TN Flynn Creed Rd. area
60 N 20 February 1515 CST JL, NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Lane
7 on ground 21 February AM CST JCF DeKalb, TN Student's Home Rd.
64/25 ? 21 February 1000/1430 CST LC Barren, KY Glasgow/The Narrows
500/110/ 50/90 N 21 February 1015/1130/ 1230/1615 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
c. 40/c. 110 N/N 21 February 1100/1500 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
600+ NNW 21 February 11101535 CST GKE Putnam, TN Dry Creek Meadows
50/4 N/W 21 February 1230/1525 CST JaF Putnam, TN Allen Hollow Rd.
flock heard/28 N/NNW 21 February 1230/1330 CST GB Putnam, TN Brotherton
flock heard/c. 350/ c. 150 NA/NNW/ NNW 21 February 1320/1338/ 1412 CST LH Jackson, TN Albert Swift Rd.
flock heard N 21 February 1400 CST TMS Putnam, TN near Baxter
c. 700 N 21 February 15001700 CST WB White, TN Walnut Grove Rd.
60/70/70 NNW 21 February 1600/1710/ 1720 CST WF Putnam, TN Benton Young Rd., Cookeville
18 N 21 February 1630 CST SJS Jackson, TN Jackson County Fairgrounds
24 N 21 February 1650 CST TMS Putnam, TN Buffalo Valley Rd. W of Cookeville
2 on ground 22 February all day JCF DeKalb, TN Student's Home Rd.
5 N 22 February 1050 CST RCF fide JaF Putnam, TN Allen Hollow Rd.
31 N 22 February ? EF fide JCF DeKalb, TN Hurricane Ridge Rd.
75 N 23 February 1600 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
9 N 24 February 0930 CST NSL, MJH, LH, JWB Putnam, TN Cane Creek Park
c. 110/14 N/S 24 February 10001400/ 1300 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
23 NW 24 February 1100 CST GB Putnam, TN Cookeville City Hall
11/5 on ground/ on ground 25 February 1000/1100 CST LC Barren, KY N of Barren River Res. dam/Barren River Lake SRP
175/100 NW/S 26 February 1700/c. 1750 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
100+ N 26 February 17401750 CST MH Pickett, TN Rt. 325
400 on ground 27 February early AM? EKL Cumberland, TN Grassland Unit, UT Exp. Ag. Farm., Ted David Rd.
2000 N 27 February 10001300 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
c. 200 N 27 February ? MPO Clay, TN Celina
75 N 1 March 1000 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
32/38 N/NNW 1 March 1030/1235 CST BHS Putnam, TN City Lake
80 N 1 March 1115 CST SEP Putnam, TN Tucker Ridge Rd.
1 heard ? 1 March 1215 CST MJH DeKalb, TN Love Colony Rd.
flock heard/96 ?/N 1 March 1230/1425 CST JWB Smith, TN Harris Hollow Rd.
25 N 1 March 1414 CST CDW Putnam, TN between Baxter and Silver Pt.
c. 50 NW 1 March 1445 CST JCF DeKalb, TN New Hope Rd., Alexandria
34 NNW 1 March 1433 CST LH Jackson, TN S part of county near Putnam County
c. 75 N 4 March c. 1200 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
c. 400 N 5 March 09301000 CST DG Bledsoe, TN near FCFSRP
c. 300 ? 5 March 10151335 CST JWB Smith, TN Defeated Creek area
5 ? 5 March 1715 CST MJH DeKalb, TN Love Colony Rd.
21 ? 6 March 1245 CST JWB Smith, TN Defeated Creek area
90 NW 6 March 1352 CST MJH Jackson, TN Flynn Creek Rd. area
53 NW 6 March 1515 CST JaF Putnam, TN Allen Hollow Rd.
c. 300 N 7 March 1045 CST EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.
c. 400 N 7 March ? CE Cumberland, TN ?
17/188/100 N 8 March 1100/1120/ 1200 CST JH Cumberland, TN NE of Crossville airport
175/c. 200 N 8 March 1315/1420 CST RCH Pickett, TN Love Lady community
107 N 9 March 0945 CST NSL Jackson, TN Bullington Lane
70+ N 9 March 1345 CST LC Barren, KY Glasgow
5 + 1 injured on ground 15 March ? DLR Barren, KY near Bon Ayr
20 on ground; 4 "dancing" 18 March ? EKL Cumberland, TN Grassland Unit, UT Exp. Ag. Farm., Ted David Rd.
22 N 18 March 1230 CDT MPO Putnam, TN Shenandoah
160+ N 18 March 1400 CDT JaF Jackson, TN near Langford and Burroughs hollows
20 N 18 March 1442 CDT GKE Putnam, TN Dry Creek Meadows
50/125 N 20 March 1100/1130 CDT EKL Cumberland, TN Leffle Webb Rd.

 

Appendix C. Reports of Loggerhead Shrike during Spring 2010 in the Upper Cumberland Region.

# Date Observer(s) County, State Site
         
2/1/2 1/16/1722 March SNM, NPM Warren, TN Mason Grissom Rd.
1/2/1 9/20/27 March JCF DeKalb, TN Student's Home Rd.
2 at nest 1–4, 19–23 April SNM Warren, TN Mason Grissom Rd.
1 13/23 April JCF DeKalb, TN County House Rd.
1 17/19/22/28 April JCF DeKalb, TN Student's Home Rd.
1 (photo) 26 April DLR Barren, KY Rt. 87
1 (photo) 3 May CDW DeKalb, TN Student's Home Rd.
1/2 18/21 May JCF DeKalb, TN A. B. Frazier Rd.

 

Appendix D. Records of Cerulean Warblers at New Breeding Sites in the UCR during Spring and Summer 2010.

Date Number Observer Site
       
20 April 1 singing DFV Wheeler Farm portion of Fall Creek Falls State Resort Park, Van Buren Co., TN
6 May 2 singing SJS Charter Creek Rd., Metcalfe Co., KY

 

Appendix E. Records of Swainson's Warblers in the UCR during Spring and Summer 2010.

Date Number Observer Site
       
       
       
       
       

 

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