Results of the DeKalb County, Tennessee, Christmas Bird Count from the 2003–2004 (104th) Season to the 2015–2016 (116th) Season

One of the more common woodland species found in DeKalb County during winter, the Golden-crowned Kinglet, depicted above, is a tiny bird that is hard to capture on "film"; photo Carol D. Williams.

 

The DeKalb County Christmas Bird Count was initiated 30 December 2003, when 18 observers counted 75 species of birds in a 177-square-mile circle including much of Center Hill Lake, Smithville, and the surrounding countryside.  Coverage continued during 12 more CBC seasons. See the most recent results (Table 1) and more historical results (Table 2) below. The species total after 13 seasons was 114.

    Smithville supports a population of Eurasian Collared-Doves.  Twenty were counted in 2003, then a record high CBC total for the Upper Cumberland Region, but one that was superseded by a count from Pikeville, Bledsoe County, TN.  However, only three collared-doves were counted during the 2004 CBC in Smithville, and none could be found during count day in 2005 (though the species was found during count week); five were counted during the 2006 and 2007 CBCs.

    Despite being focused on Center Hill Lake, this CBC produced a low number of duck species, especially in 2003; however, numbers of duck species found within the CBC circle increased in later years, and good numbers and diversity of piscivorous divers, including loons and grebes, have been found on the lake during all CBCs.

    Besides the open water of Center Hill Lake, another important habitat sampled by this CBC was the abundant cedar thickets found on the lower levels of the hillsides surrounding the lake.  These thickets support a diverse array of wintering passerines, including occasional species considered rare in winter in the Upper Cumberland Region.  In 2003 the Blue-headed Vireo found during count week in a cedar thicket within Edgar Evins State Park provided a good example of the unusual songbirds that sometimes inhabit the cedar thickets around Center Hill Lake and in other areas of the county during winter; in 2005 another Blue-head was found, this one on count day near a cedar thicket at the Appalachian Center for Crafts.

    Within the CBC circle in DeKalb County another habitat of importance is the agricultural/horticultural component.  The open fields associated with these habitats sustain populations of grassland-oriented species that are among the fastest decreasing in North America.  The American Pipits and Horned Larks found during the CBCs in 2003 and 2004 are indicators of the productivity of these habitats in the county.  The good numbers and diversity of raptors found on the count are in part attributable to these important open habitats as well.

    To see results of this CBC in the context of results from other Regional CBCs conducted during some previous CBC seasons, click on one of the links below:

 

Table 1. Results of the DeKalb County CBC from the 20132014 (114th) Season to the 20152016 (116th) Season.

CBC Season 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Date (Dec) 19 18 17 No Count No Count No Count -- -- -- --
Number of Observers 22 13 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Number of Party Hours 68.5 63.3 54.75 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Number of Species 91 84 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Compiler CDW CDW CDW -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Snow Goose, white morph 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Canada Goose 91 19 105 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Mute Swan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Wood Duck -- 4 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Blue-winged Teal -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Gadwall 12 8 21 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Wigeon -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Mallard 59 53 97 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Black Duck 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Pintail -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Green-winged Teal 4 4 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Redhead -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ring-necked Duck -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Lesser Scaup 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Bufflehead 95 12 28 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Common Goldeneye -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Hooded Merganser 9 9 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Common Merganser 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-breasted Merganser 6 -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ruddy Duck -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Northern Bobwhite -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Wild Turkey 36 27 24 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Pied-billed Grebe 34 36 31 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Horned Grebe 256 231 284 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eared Grebe -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Rock Pigeon 128 76 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eurasian Collared-Dove 11 5 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Mourning Dove 298 224 228 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Rufous Hummingbird 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Coot 12 15 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Sandhill Crane 26 2 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Killdeer 168 293 462 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Wilson's Snipe 9 6 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Bonaparte's Gull 50 1 48 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ring-billed Gull 493 6 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Herring Gull 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Gull sp. -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Common Loon 58 44 68 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Double-crested Cormorant -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Great Blue Heron 19 20 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Black Vulture 342 38 202 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Turkey Vulture 200 38 319 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Harrier 3 2 cw -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Sharp-shinned Hawk -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Cooper's Hawk 5 2 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Accipiter Sp. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Bald Eagle 2 ad, 6 im 3 ad, 2 im 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-shouldered Hawk 6 5 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-tailed Hawk 41 35 42 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Buteo sp. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Barn Owl 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Screech-Owl 1 2 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Great Horned Owl 1 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Barred Owl 2 2 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Belted Kingfisher 11 14 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-headed Woodpecker 10 13 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-bellied Woodpecker 72 125 53 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 33 41 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Downy Woodpecker 38 55 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Hairy Woodpecker 8 8 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Flicker 48 90 22 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Pileated Woodpecker 19 41 26 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Kestrel 52 32 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Merlin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Eastern Phoebe 17 9 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Loggerhead Shrike 3 cw 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Blue-headed Vireo 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Blue Jay 179 203 94 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Crow 518 443 133 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Horned Lark 4 -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Carolina Chickadee 133 118 100 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Tufted Titmouse 135 144 111 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-breasted Nuthatch 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
White-breasted Nuthatch 48 64 49 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Brown Creeper 5 4 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
House Wren -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Winter Wren 8 13 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Carolina Wren 117 100 79 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Golden-crowned Kinglet 28 20 25 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 24 18 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Bluebird 218 154 49 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Hermit Thrush 71 40 34 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Robin 1621 614 1256 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Brown Thrasher 10 6 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Mockingbird 86 94 38 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
European Starling 7367 3487 2704 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Cedar Waxwing 67 391 47 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
House Sparrow 22 39 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
American Pipit 230 73 80 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
House Finch 28 62 52 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Purple Finch 6 11 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Pine Siskin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Goldfinch 152 201 128 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Towhee 60 67 40 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Tree Sparrow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Chipping Sparrow 13 48 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Field Sparrow 104 125 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Savannah Sparrow 8 18 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Fox Sparrow 21 4 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Song Sparrow 105 140 192 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swamp Sparrow 14 39 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
White-crowned Sparrow 26 52 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
White-throated Sparrow 412 539 307 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Dark-eyed Junco 197 251 130 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Yellow-breasted Chat -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Meadowlark 89 39 78 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-winged Blackbird 407 706 521 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Brown-headed Cowbird 330 7 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Rusty Blackbird 6 4 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Brewer's Blackbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Common Grackle 1016 22500 2717 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Orange-crowned Warbler -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Palm Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Pine Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Yellow-rumped Warbler 309 134 96 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Northern Cardinal 174 348 178 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total Individuals 17116 32982 11723 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total Species 91 84 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
CBC Season 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

 

Table 2. Results of the DeKalb County CBC from the 20032004 (104th) Season to the 20122013 (113th) Season.

CBC Season 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Date (Dec) 30 28 27 26 27 27 26 20 23 21
Number of Observers 18 16 14 10 13 13 8 12 16 16
Number of Party Hours 69.5 65.25 64.5 62.25 61.5 63.5 51.5 62.75 66.25 66.75
Number of Species 75 79 83 75 74 85 79 82 82 85
Compiler CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW CDW
Snow Goose, white morph -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Canada Goose 18 38 40 29 23 101 63 54 111 56
Mute Swan -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Wood Duck -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 5 --
Blue-winged Teal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cw -- --
Gadwall -- -- 7 -- -- 10 -- -- -- 12
American Wigeon -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- 11
Mallard 112 90 50 49 77 133 48 31 56 44
American Black Duck 2 4 -- -- 2 15 14 -- -- --
Northern Pintail -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6
Green-winged Teal -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- 1
Redhead -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 56
Ring-necked Duck -- 4 15 -- -- 3 -- -- -- 3
Lesser Scaup -- 12 -- 3 2 41 4 -- 4 163
Bufflehead -- -- 38 4 5 11 13 -- 13 87
Common Goldeneye -- -- 1 -- 12 -- -- -- -- 1
Hooded Merganser cw 3 9 6 3 16 17 cw 34 2
Common Merganser -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-breasted Merganser -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- --
Ruddy Duck -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- --
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Northern Bobwhite -- -- 2 -- -- 20 1 -- 19 --
Wild Turkey 1 28 26 7 27 -- 21 5 5 37
Pied-billed Grebe 15 17 8 10 14 11 15 39 33 36
Horned Grebe 219 225 170 96 136 98 230 264 197 112
Eared Grebe 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Rock Pigeon 142 67 133 111 232 53 34 173 173 120
Eurasian Collared-Dove 20 3 cw 5 5 22 27 56 16 3
Mourning Dove 150 130 226 113 400 154 260 316 664 111
Rufous Hummingbird -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
American Coot 13 -- 40 184 96 374 222 92 34 313
Sandhill Crane -- -- 2 2 -- 11 -- cw -- --
Killdeer 100 47 72 54 572 74 171 18 379 342
Wilson's Snipe -- 18 -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 11
Bonaparte's Gull 7 56 6 39 11 20 6 10 15 4
Ring-billed Gull 146 580 203 197 80 27 79 284 16 66
Herring Gull -- -- -- 1 -- 2 -- -- -- --
Gull sp. -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- --
Common Loon 24 19 23 40 44 28 48 67 76 33
Double-crested Cormorant -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Great Blue Heron 13 24 13 22 20 13 8 28 21 11
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Black Vulture 150 195 183 81 11 175 100 231 644 227
Turkey Vulture 262 475 53 128 24 87 49 62 107 101
Northern Harrier 5 12 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 3
Sharp-shinned Hawk -- 3 3 2 -- 1 2 4 1 5
Cooper's Hawk 4 5 6 3 5 1 4 2 7 4
Accipiter Sp. -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 2 --
Bald Eagle 2 ad 2 ad, 1 im 4 im 1 im 2 ad, 1 im 3 ad, 1 im 2 ad, 2 im 6 ad, 5 im 5 ad, 3 im 2 ad, 3 im
Red-shouldered Hawk 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 6 4 4
Red-tailed Hawk 43 65 35 30 26 15 33 63 33 48
Buteo sp. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Barn Owl -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Screech-Owl 2 3 6 1 5 4 3 15 7 1
Great Horned Owl 2 1 2 -- cw cw 2 1 3 --
Barred Owl 2 5 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 --
Belted Kingfisher 10 13 13 8 16 6 8 11 14 12
Red-headed Woodpecker -- 1 5 -- 1 8 7 29 1 3
Red-bellied Woodpecker 50 32 58 50 51 80 59 108 83 82
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 42 29 30 32 16 34 20 41 36 25
Downy Woodpecker 35 34 35 43 36 43 28 56 59 32
Hairy Woodpecker 9 6 9 11 8 8 16 6 14 4
Northern Flicker 44 33 32 33 21 24 26 45 51 29
Pileated Woodpecker 32 27 38 22 20 28 20 43 40 22
American Kestrel 32 53 32 32 25 24 28 42 46 43
Merlin 1 -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Eastern Phoebe 5 12 12 23 4 9 11 10 2 16
Loggerhead Shrike 1 -- 2 cw -- 2 2 2 1 2
Blue-headed Vireo cw -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Blue Jay 108 47 111 80 40 121 237 254 163 105
American Crow 157 571 295 461 320 461 346 620 1435 255
Horned Lark 21 40 21 25 20 70 80 339 102 78
Carolina Chickadee 85 152 162 185 150 116 113 182 215 128
Tufted Titmouse 81 98 85 153 93 102 122 148 175 127
Red-breasted Nuthatch -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- cw -- --
White-breasted Nuthatch 37 63 66 88 62 47 51 101 63 62
Brown Creeper 11 4 3 1 1 3 2 8 8 2
House Wren -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Winter Wren 13 4 6 7 12 3 11 9 15 14
Carolina Wren 91 101 155 100 122 110 98 147 132 75
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Golden-crowned Kinglet 47 62 20 18 34 14 27 47 10 47
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 25 15 18 25 16 19 19 19 26 10
Eastern Bluebird 160 129 164 280 157 225 220 267 338 201
Hermit Thrush 52 30 28 38 15 36 25 76 74 32
American Robin 1807 388 1824 11648 98 417 196 2419 2420 303
Brown Thrasher 2 -- 4 -- -- 3 -- 10 3 3
Northern Mockingbird 48 79 58 54 42 54 69 107 108 50
European Starling 1187 3539 1795 3115 14784 2850 5986 7625 2754 4204
Cedar Waxwing 80 -- 801 162 1 514 44 263 760 278
House Sparrow 43 65 29 220 49 437 59 80 107 34
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
American Pipit 200 9 -- 50 -- 15 -- 4 91 105
House Finch 10 34 46 65 61 21 45 81 69 135
Purple Finch 27 11 21 1 5 25 4 43 14 3
Pine Siskin -- -- -- -- -- 9 -- -- -- --
American Goldfinch 129 77 181 223 133 173 136 195 121 143
Eastern Towhee 60 77 53 39 52 40 53 64 98 46
American Tree Sparrow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Chipping Sparrow 14 62 38 60 -- 2 62 41 29 96
Field Sparrow 106 123 112 324 134 71 76 94 182 90
Savannah Sparrow -- 3 34 -- -- 1 10 11 40 5
Fox Sparrow -- 10 -- 1 14 3 4 3 20 1
Song Sparrow 127 87 110 137 92 99 92 190 189 123
Swamp Sparrow 13 1 17 10 2 2 10 25 32 14
White-crowned Sparrow 26 3 18 14 15 6 4 30 60 18
White-throated Sparrow 120 336 343 463 448 342 456 370 547 410
Dark-eyed Junco 136 157 166 377 224 115 146 166 145 196
Yellow-breasted Chat 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Meadowlark 87 135 88 43 33 111 196 135 37 65
Red-winged Blackbird 374 1150 89 1086 326 2190 5301 142 7 325
Brown-headed Cowbird 226 33 325 30 cw 7 7 59 14 78
Rusty Blackbird cw 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1
Brewer's Blackbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- --
Common Grackle 792 2020 73 6 3015 2030 -- 14537 4 --
Orange-crowned Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Palm Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
Pine Warbler -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Yellow-rumped Warbler 526 40 514 247 36 346 55 288 437 188
Northern Cardinal 171 256 174 269 242 164 191 317 576 190
Total Individuals 8919 12389 9712 21583 22892 12752 16269 31763 10218 10553
Total Species 75 79 83 75 74 85 79 82 82 85
CBC Season 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

CDW--Carol D. Williams (caroldenson1@gmail.com) was the primary compiler of the DeKalb County CBC; Judy C. Fuson was the secondary compiler of this CBC.

 

A Merlin photographed 30 December 2003 on Student's Home Rd., DeKalb Co., TN, during the DeKalb County CBC; photo Judy C. Fuson.

 

A leucistic American Robin was found and photographed on County House Rd., DeKalb County, Tennessee, 26 December 2007; photo Judy C. Fuson. You may compare this robin with another leucistic robin found during the pooled data effort of the 2007 GBBC in Putnam County: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/GBBCUCR2007.htm

 

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