Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts

 

Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallapavo)

Wild Turkey [lateral view of adult]. Photograph Credit: Stephen J. Stedman; Walter Stone Rd., White County, Tennessee; 2 November 2013.

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Abundance: Common at all seasons; recorded in all Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); the Regional breeding population increased dramatically during the 1990s and 2000s, perhaps reaching the point of stability toward the end of the latter decade or perhaps still increasing (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).

Status: Permanent Resident; photograph (see above).

Regional High Count and CBC/CBB High Count: 214 (18 December 2007; Clay County, Tennessee [CBC]; m. ob.); FBC/FBB High Count: 135 (26 September 2009; Clay County, Tennessee [FBB]; m. ob.); SBC/SBB High Count: 38 (26 April 2008; Jackson County, Tennessee [SBB]; m. ob.).

Breeding: Confirmed (Recent).

Habitat: x

YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 23 (of 125) monthly check-lists during 2003 and on 48 (of 206) check-lists during 2004, resulting in a YardWatch frequency classification of Uncommon each year; this YardWatch frequency classification indicates that the turkey was a bit less likely to be encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than in the Region as a whole, an expected result of this project.

Foray Results: A summary of data from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):

County Dates when Foray Conducted Total Blocks
in County *
Total Blocks in which
Wild Turkey
Recorded
Total Individuals
Recorded
         
Adair 816 June 2014 46 6 9
Barren 1–6 June 2013 54 14 27
Clinton 12–14 June 2009 24 6 32
Cumberland 1620 June 2014 35 15 67
McCreary 30 May5 Jun 2011 51 24 29
Metcalfe 812 June 2013 32 16 32
Monroe 1–12 June 2015 35 12 15
Pulaski 511 June 2010 72 32 77
Russell 1316, 2629 June 2012 31 5 23
Wayne 28 May3 June 2012 54 18 69
         
Kentucky   434 (408) 148 (34.1%) 380
         
Bledsoe 1824 June 2012 48 2 4
Clay 12–15 June 2010 30 19 38
Cumberland 29 May4 June 2010 75 20 23
DeKalb 2326 May 2008 40 8 8
Fentress 1117 June 2012 55 10 8
Jackson 29 May1 Jun 2009 40 24 54
Macon 1722 June 2013 32 12 26
Morgan 1–8 June 2014 58 5 5
Overton 2329 May 2011 47 16 25
Pickett 2225 May 2009 24 8 12
Putnam 6–12 June 2011 46 18 24
Scott 924 June 2016 62 12 13
Smith 1525 June 2015 37 14 30
Van Buren 13–15 June 2011 33 13 21
Warren 1–10 June 2016 47 11 13
White 1–6 June 2015 50 16 30
         
Tennessee   724 (651) 208 (28.7%) 334
         
Region   1158 (c. 1059) 356 (30.7%) 714

* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.

Remarksx

Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.

Barren Metcalfe Adair Russell Pulaski
Monroe Cumberland Clinton Wayne McCreary
Macon Clay Pickett Fentress Scott
Smith Jackson Overton Putnam Morgan
DeKalb White Cumberland
Warren Van Buren Bledsoe

Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.

Burgess Falls SP, Putnam/White Counties, TN Barren River Lake SP, Barren County, KY
Cumberland Mountain SP, Cumberland County, TN General Burnside Island SP, Pulaski County, KY
Edgar Evins SP, DeKalb County, TN  
Fall Creek Falls SP, Bledsoe/Van Buren Counties, TN Pulaski County Park, Pulaski County, KY
Frozen Head SNA, Morgan County, TN Waitsboro Recreation Area, Pulaski County, KY
Rock Island SP, Warren/White Counties, TN  
Standing Stone SP, Overton County, TN Big South Fork NRRA, KY and TN
   
Cane Creek Park, Putnam County, TN  
Roaring River Recreation Area, Jackson County, TN  

Literature Cited