Documenting Butterfly Records in Tennessee for Inclusion in the Butterflies and Moths of North America Database
Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas) adult below, photographed in Pickett State Park, Pickett County, Tennessee, 2 August 2007; photo SJS. |
A total of 138 species of butterflies is currently listed as occurring in Tennessee at the Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) website; these are presented below (Table 1).
To add a butterfly sighting to the BAMONA database for a county in Tennessee, you must submit a photo to the online data-entry program at BAMONA showing the species in an identifiable posture. For a few species, a specimen that has been examined by an expert is required, as noted below (Table 1); once the specimen has been examined and verified, a photo of the specimen must then be submitted to the data-entry program.
Submit documentation data—including photo, location and county of photo, and photographer's name—to the online data-entry program at this URL (look for the Share Sightings window):
A list of documented Tennessee butterflies, following the order of species used at BAMONA, is provided below (Table 1). Scientific names in each list follow Opler and Warren (2002); common names in each list usually follow the 2nd edition of the NABA Checklist (NABA 2001).
A graph (Figure 1, courtesy of Douglas R. Bruce and based on data presented at the BAMONA website, at the bottom of this page) reveals changes in the average number of butterfly species documented state-wide for the years 2006-2015.
A list of Tennessee counties that includes the number of butterfly species listed for each county at the BAMONA website for data collected from 2006 to 2013 is presented near the bottom of the page (Table 2). Alternate versions of this list of counties are also presented below; the first alternate version (Table 3) is arranged in descending order of the number of butterfly species documented in each county, and the second alternate version (Table 4) is arranged in descending order of the number of butterfly species documented in each county of the three grand divisions of Tennessee.
Table 1. Tennessee butterflies arranged following the order of Opler and Warren (2002), indicating evidence needed to validate a species' first occurrence in a Tennessee county and indicating species for which ALL records are sought, not just first county records.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Photograph
(X) or Specimen (Sp) Required |
All Records Based on X or Sp are Sought for These Species |
Epargyreus clarus | Silver-spotted Skipper | X | |
Urbanus proteus |
Long-tailed Skipper | X | X |
Urbanus dorantes | Dorantes Longtail | X | X |
Autochton cellus |
Golden Banded-Skipper | X | X |
Achalarus lyciades |
Hoary Edge | X | |
Thorybes pylades | Northern Cloudywing | X | |
Thorybes bathyllus | Southern Cloudywing | X | |
Thorybes confusis | Confused Cloudywing | X | X |
Staphylus hayhurstii | Hayhurst’s Scallopwing | X | |
Erynnis icelus |
Dreamy Duskywing | X | |
Erynnis brizo | Sleepy Duskywing | X | |
Erynnis juvenalis | Juvenal’s Duskywing | X | |
Erynnis horatius | Horace’s Duskywing | X | |
Erynnis martialis | Mottled Duskywing | X | X |
Erynnis zarucco | Zarucco Duskywing | X | X |
Erynnis funeralis | Funereal Duskywing | X | X |
Erynnis baptisiae | Wild Indigo Duskywing | X | |
Pyrgus communis | Common Checkered-Skipper | Sp | |
Pyrgus albescens | White Checkered-Skipper | Sp | Sp |
Pholisora catullus |
Common Sootywing | X | |
Nastra lherminier |
Swarthy Skipper | X | |
Lerema accius |
Clouded Skipper | X | |
Ancyloxypha numitor |
Least Skipper | X | |
Thymelicus lineola |
European Skipper | X | X |
Hylephila phyleus |
Fiery Skipper | X | |
Hesperia leonardus | Leonard’s Skipper | X | X |
Hesperia metea | Cobweb Skipper | X | X |
Hesperia sassacus | Indian Skipper | X | X |
Atalopedes campestris |
Sachem | X | |
Polites peckius | Peck’s Skipper | X | |
Polites themistocles | Tawny-edged Skipper | X | |
Polites origenes | Crossline Skipper | X | |
Polites vibex | Whirlabout | X | X |
Wallengrenia otho |
Southern Broken-Dash | X | |
Wallengrenia egeremet | Northern Broken-Dash | X | |
Pompeius verna |
Little Glassywing | X | |
Anatrytone logan | Delaware Skipper | X | |
Poanes hobomok |
Hobomok Skipper | X | X |
Poanes zabulon | Zabulon Skipper | X | |
Paones viator | Broad-winged Skipper | X | X |
Poanes yehl | Yehl Skipper | X | X |
Euphyes dion | Dion Skipper | X | X |
Euphyes vestris | Dun Skipper | X | |
Atrytonopsis hianna |
Dusted Skipper | X | X |
Amblyscirtes linda | Linda’s Roadside-Skipper | X | X |
Amblyscirtes hegon | Pepper and Salt Skipper | X | |
Amblyscirtes reversa | Reversed Roadside-Skipper | X | X |
Amblyscirtes aesculapius | Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper | X | |
Amblyscirtes vialis | Common Roadside-Skipper | X | X |
Amblyscirtes belli | Bell’s Roadside-Skipper | X | X |
Lerodea eufala |
Eufala Skipper | X | X |
Calpodes ethlius |
Brazilian Skipper | X | X |
Panoquina ocola | Ocola Skipper | X | |
Megathymus yuccae | Yucca Giant-Skipper | X | X |
Battus philenor |
Pipevine Swallowtail | X | |
Eurytides marcellus |
Zebra Swallowtail | X | |
Papilio polyxenes | Black Swallowtail | X | |
Papilio glaucus | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | X | |
Papilio appalachiensis | Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail | X | X |
Papilio troilus | Spicebush Swallowtail | X | |
Papilio palamedes | Palamedes Swallowtail | X | X |
Papilio cresphontes | Giant Swallowtail | X | |
Pontia protodice | Checkered White | X | |
Pieris rapae |
Cabbage White | X | |
Pieris virginiensis | West Virginia White | X | |
Euchloe olympia | Olympia Marble | X | X |
Anthocharis midea | Falcate Orangetip | X | |
Colias philodice | Clouded Sulphur | X | |
Colias eurytheme | Orange Sulphur | X | |
Zerene cesonia |
Southern Dogface | X | X |
Phoebis sennae |
Cloudless Sulphur | X | |
Eurema daira |
Barred Yellow | X | X |
Eurema mexicana | Mexican Yellow | X | X |
Pyrisitia lisa | Little Yellow | X | |
Abaeis nicippe |
Sleepy Orange | X | |
Nathalis iole |
Dainty Sulphur | X | X |
Feniseca tarquinius |
Harvester | X | |
Lycaena phlaeas | American Copper | X | |
Lycaena
hyllus |
Bronze Copper | X | X |
Atlides halesus |
Great Purple Hairstreak | X | X |
Callophrys gryneus | Juniper Hairstreak | X | |
Callophrys augustinus | Brown Elfin | X | X |
Callophrys irus | Frosted Elfin | X | X |
Callophrys henrici | Henry’s Elfin | X | |
Callophrys niphon | Eastern Pine Elfin | X | X |
Satyrium favonius ontario | "Northern" Southern/Oak Hairstreak | X | X |
Satyrium titus | Coral Hairstreak | X | |
Satyrium caryaevorus | Hickory Hairstreak | X | X |
Satyrium edwardsii | Edwards’ Hairstreak | X | X |
Satyrium calanus | Banded Hairstreak | X | |
Satyrium liparops | Striped Hairstreak | X | X |
Calycopis cecrops |
Red-banded Hairstreak | X | |
Strymon melinus |
Gray Hairstreak | X | |
Parrhasius m-album |
White M Hairstreak | X | X |
Erora laeta |
Early Hairstreak | X | X |
Leptotes marina | Marine Blue | X | X |
Cupido comyntas |
Eastern Tailed-Blue | X | |
Celastrina ladon |
Spring Azure | Sp | |
Celastrina neglecta |
Summer Azure | X | |
Celastrina nigra | Dusky Azure | X | X |
Celastrina neglectamajor | Appalachian Azure | X | X |
Glaucopsyche
lygdamus |
Silvery Blue | X | X |
Echinargus
isola |
Reakirt’s Blue | X | X |
Libytheana carinenta |
American Snout | X | |
Danaus plexippus |
Monarch | X | |
Agraulis vanillae |
Gulf Fritillary | X | |
Euptoieta claudia |
Variegated Fritillary | X | |
Speyeria diana |
Diana Fritillary | X | |
Speyeria cybele |
Great Spangled Fritillary | X | |
Speyeria aphrodite |
Aphrodite Fritillary | X | X |
Boloria bellona | Meadow Fritillary | X | X |
Limenitis arthemis astyanax | Red-spotted Purple | X | |
Limenitis archippus | Viceroy | X | |
Asterocampa celtis |
Hackberry Emperor | X | |
Asterocampa clyton | Tawny Emperor | X | |
Chlosyne gorgone | Gorgone Checkerspot | X ** | X |
Chlosyne nycteis | Silvery Checkerspot | X | |
Phyciodes phaon | Phaon Crescent | X ** | X |
Phyciodes tharos | Pearl Crescent | X | |
Euphydryas
phaeton |
Baltimore Checkerspot | X | X |
Junonia coenia | Common Buckeye | X | |
Polygonia interrogationis |
Question Mark | X | |
Polygonia comma | Eastern Comma | X | |
Polygonia faunus | Green Comma | X | X |
Polygonia progne | Gray Comma | X | X |
Nymphalis antiopa | Mourning Cloak | X | |
Vanessa atalanta |
Red Admiral | X | |
Vanessa cardui | Painted Lady | X | |
Vanessa virginiensis | American Lady | X | |
Anaea andria | Goatweed Leafwing | X | |
Enodia portlandia |
Southern Pearly-eye | X ** | |
Enodia anthedon | Northern Pearly-eye | X ** | |
Enodia creola | Creole Pearly-eye | X ** | X |
Satyrodes appalachia | Appalachian Brown | X ** | X |
Cyllopsis gemma | Gemmed Satyr | X | |
Hermeuptychia
sosybius |
Carolina Satyr | X | |
Megisto cymela |
Little Wood-Satyr | X | |
Cercyonis pegala |
Common Wood-Nymph | X |
** Photo below preferred.
Figure 1. Bar graph (courtesy Douglas R. Bruce and based on data presented by the administrators of the BAMONA website) depicting the average number of butterfly species documented in Tennessee counties using data from the BAMONA website.
Table 2. Total butterfly species listed for Tennessee counties at the BAMONA website (Opler et al. 2014) as of various dates, arranged alphabetically by county. Counties with names in bold-faced red have butterfly lists of 85+ species, and counties with names in light-faced red have butterfly lists of 70–84 species. Totals in bold blue represent counties whose butterfly lists increased during the period of data submission indicated.
Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | |
County | 30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Anderson | 33 | 33 | 43 | 57 | 60 | 71 | 73 | 78 | 80 |
Bedford | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 38 |
Benton | 2 | 2 | 15 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 31 |
Bledsoe | 11 | 11 | 12 | 29 | 34 | 45 | 59 | 60 | 64 |
Blount | 51 | 51 | 58 | 66 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 86 |
Bradley | 1 | 1 | 20 | 41 | 45 | 56 | 69 | 73 | 73 |
Campbell | 15 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 58 | 63 |
Cannon | 1 | 1 | 32 | 44 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Carroll | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 39 |
Carter | 31 | 31 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 53 |
Cheatham | 1 | 1 | 26 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 51 | 55 | 63 |
Chester | 0 | 0 | 45 | 60 | 77 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 84 |
Claiborne | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 42 | 43 | 56 | 57 |
Clay | 6 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 47 | 50 |
Cocke | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 53 | 61 | 61 | 64 |
Coffee | 0 | 0 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 67 |
Crockett | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 34 |
Cumberland | 4 | 5 | 36 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
Davidson | 78 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 94 |
Decatur | 0 | 0 | 41 | 59 | 74 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 84 |
De Kalb | 51 | 51 | 63 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 82 |
Dickson | 2 | 2 | 36 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 |
Dyer | 0 | 0 | 20 | 43 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 |
Fayette | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 45 |
Fentress | 5 | 8 | 15 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 41 | 57 | 57 |
Franklin | 1 | 1 | 22 | 31 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Gibson | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 36 |
Giles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 34 | 37 | 37 |
Grainger | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 64 | 68 |
Greene | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 52 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 69 |
Grundy | 2 | 2 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
Hamblen | 0 | 0 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 51 |
Hamilton | 5 | 7 | 57 | 80 | 93 | 96 | 102 | 103 | 103 |
Hancock | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 51 |
Hardeman | 2 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 39 |
Hardin | 27 | 27 | 36 | 42 | 49 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 59 |
Hawkins | 71 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 |
Haywood | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 39 |
Henderson | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Henry | 0 | 0 | 35 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 |
Hickman | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 32 | 34 |
Houston | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 31 |
Humphreys | 0 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Jackson | 1 | 1 | 20 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 51 |
Jefferson | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 44 | 53 | 61 | 61 |
Johnson | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 48 |
Knox | 34 | 34 | 49 | 55 | 60 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 75 |
Lake | 0 | 1 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 38 | 38 | 41 | 43 |
Lauderdale | 0 | 0 | 11 | 39 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 48 |
Lawrence | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
Lewis | 0 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 37 | 43 | 45 | 54 | 55 |
Lincoln | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 33 | 39 | 39 |
Loudon | 0 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 57 |
Macon | 0 | 0 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 44 |
Madison | 14 | 14 | 50 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
Marion | 44 | 44 | 63 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 83 | 91 | 92 |
Marshall | 1 | 1 | 33 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 |
Maury | 0 | 0 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
McMinn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 22 | 53 | 57 | 66 | 68 |
McNairy | 0 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
Meigs | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 34 | 45 | 45 | 52 | 52 |
Monroe | 19 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 44 | 52 | 61 | 70 | 71 |
Montgomery | 0 | 0 | 22 | 32 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
Moore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 31 | 31 | 36 | 40 |
Morgan | 9 | 10 | 30 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 61 | 68 | 73 |
Obion | 5 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 34 |
Overton | 2 | 2 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 58 | 59 |
Perry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 42 | 47 | 49 |
Pickett | 2 | 2 | 20 | 30 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 43 | 46 |
Polk | 3 | 3 | 29 | 66 | 101 | 106 | 111 | 112 | 112 |
Putnam | 15 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 90 | 92 | 92 |
Rhea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 33 | 42 | 52 | 60 | 60 |
Roane | 12 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 41 | 57 | 62 | 66 | 71 |
Robertson | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Rutherford | 1 | 2 | 31 | 42 | 48 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 64 |
Scott | 1 | 15 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 47 | 50 | 58 | 58 |
Sequatchie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 23 | 44 | 44 | 61 | 62 |
Sevier | 60 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 72 |
Shelby | 73 | 74 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
Smith | 2 | 2 | 23 | 27 | 34 | 42 | 42 | 47 | 47 |
Stewart | 4 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 38 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
Sullivan | 77 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 86 |
Sumner | 2 | 2 | 43 | 47 | 55 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 61 |
Tipton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 42 |
Trousdale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 43 | 43 |
Unicoi | 16 | 16 | 16 | 30 | 32 | 40 | 43 | 55 | 55 |
Union | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 40 | 53 | 55 | 55 |
Van Buren | 17 | 17 | 37 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 50 | 50 |
Warren | 11 | 11 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
Washington | 52 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 67 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 74 |
Wayne | 0 | 0 | 11 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 38 |
Weakley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 34 |
White | 1 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 |
Williamson | 1 | 62 | 63 | 71 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
Wilson | 50 | 50 | 56 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 72 |
State Species Total | 126 | 131 | 133 | 133 | 137 | 137 | 137 | 138 | 138 |
Number of Counties w/ Increased Species Total during Year | -- | 12 | 75 | 69 | 81 | 83 | 65 | 68 | 53 |
Total Ticks # | 1003 | 1206 | 2449 | 3150 | 3888 | 4614 | 4921 | 5252 | 5465 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County | 10.56 | 12.69 | 25.78 | 33.16 | 40.93 | 48.57 | 51.80 | 55.28 | 57.53 |
# Total Ticks = the cumulative species totals of all 95 counties.
Table 3. Total butterfly species recorded in Tennessee counties, arranged in descending order based on the number of species documented in the county and included at the BAMONA website (Opler et al. 2014). Counties with names in bold-faced red have butterfly lists of 85+ species, and counties with names in light-faced red have butterfly lists of 70–84 species.
Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | |
County | 30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Polk | 3 | 3 | 29 | 66 | 101 | 106 | 111 | 112 | 112 |
Hamilton | 5 | 7 | 57 | 80 | 93 | 96 | 102 | 103 | 103 |
Davidson | 78 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 94 |
Putnam | 15 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 90 | 92 | 92 |
Marion | 44 | 44 | 63 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 83 | 91 | 92 |
Blount | 51 | 51 | 58 | 66 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 86 |
Sullivan | 77 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 86 |
Chester | 0 | 0 | 45 | 60 | 77 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 84 |
Decatur | 0 | 0 | 41 | 59 | 74 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 84 |
Shelby | 73 | 74 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
De Kalb | 51 | 51 | 63 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 82 |
Anderson | 33 | 33 | 43 | 57 | 60 | 71 | 73 | 78 | 80 |
Cumberland | 4 | 5 | 36 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
Hawkins | 71 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 |
Knox | 34 | 34 | 49 | 55 | 60 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 75 |
Williamson | 1 | 62 | 63 | 71 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
Washington | 52 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 67 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 74 |
White | 1 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 |
Bradley | 1 | 1 | 20 | 41 | 45 | 56 | 69 | 73 | 73 |
Morgan | 9 | 10 | 30 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 61 | 68 | 73 |
Madison | 14 | 14 | 50 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
Sevier | 60 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 72 |
Wilson | 50 | 50 | 56 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 72 |
Monroe | 19 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 44 | 52 | 61 | 70 | 71 |
Roane | 12 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 41 | 57 | 62 | 66 | 71 |
Greene | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 52 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 69 |
Grainger | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 64 | 68 |
McMinn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 22 | 53 | 57 | 66 | 68 |
Coffee | 0 | 0 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 67 |
Bledsoe | 11 | 11 | 12 | 29 | 34 | 45 | 59 | 60 | 64 |
Cocke | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 53 | 61 | 61 | 64 |
Rutherford | 1 | 2 | 31 | 42 | 48 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 64 |
Campbell | 15 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 58 | 63 |
Cheatham | 1 | 1 | 26 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 51 | 55 | 63 |
Sequatchie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 23 | 44 | 44 | 61 | 62 |
Jefferson | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 44 | 53 | 61 | 61 |
Sumner | 2 | 2 | 43 | 47 | 55 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 61 |
Cannon | 1 | 1 | 32 | 44 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Rhea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 33 | 42 | 52 | 60 | 60 |
Hardin | 27 | 27 | 36 | 42 | 49 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 59 |
Overton | 2 | 2 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 58 | 59 |
Scott | 1 | 15 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 47 | 50 | 58 | 58 |
Claiborne | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 42 | 43 | 56 | 57 |
Fentress | 5 | 8 | 15 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 41 | 57 | 57 |
Loudon | 0 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 57 |
Lewis | 0 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 37 | 43 | 45 | 54 | 55 |
Unicoi | 16 | 16 | 16 | 30 | 32 | 40 | 43 | 55 | 55 |
Union | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 40 | 53 | 55 | 55 |
Dyer | 0 | 0 | 20 | 43 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 |
Henry | 0 | 0 | 35 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 |
Carter | 31 | 31 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 53 |
Meigs | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 34 | 45 | 45 | 52 | 52 |
Grundy | 2 | 2 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
Hamblen | 0 | 0 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 51 |
Hancock | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 51 |
Jackson | 1 | 1 | 20 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 51 |
Maury | 0 | 0 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
Clay | 6 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 47 | 50 |
Dickson | 2 | 2 | 36 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 |
Van Buren | 17 | 17 | 37 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 50 | 50 |
Perry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 42 | 47 | 49 |
Franklin | 1 | 1 | 22 | 31 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Johnson | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 48 |
Lauderdale | 0 | 0 | 11 | 39 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 48 |
Smith | 2 | 2 | 23 | 27 | 34 | 42 | 42 | 47 | 47 |
Warren | 11 | 11 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
Pickett | 2 | 2 | 20 | 30 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 43 | 46 |
Fayette | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 45 |
Marshall | 1 | 1 | 33 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 |
Macon | 0 | 0 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 44 |
Stewart | 4 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 38 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
Lake | 0 | 1 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 38 | 38 | 41 | 43 |
Trousdale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 43 | 43 |
Montgomery | 0 | 0 | 22 | 32 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
Tipton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 42 |
Moore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 31 | 31 | 36 | 40 |
Carroll | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 39 |
Hardeman | 2 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 39 |
Haywood | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 39 |
Lincoln | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 33 | 39 | 39 |
Bedford | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 38 |
Henderson | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Wayne | 0 | 0 | 11 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 38 |
Giles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 34 | 37 | 37 |
Humphreys | 0 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Gibson | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 36 |
Lawrence | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
Robertson | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Crockett | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 34 |
Hickman | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 32 | 34 |
Obion | 5 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 34 |
Weakley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 34 |
McNairy | 0 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
Benton | 2 | 2 | 15 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 31 |
Houston | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 31 |
State Species Total | 126 | 131 | 133 | 133 | 137 | 137 | 137 | 138 | 138 |
Total Ticks # | 1003 | 1206 | 2449 | 3150 | 3888 | 4614 | 4921 | 5252 | 5465 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County | 10.56 | 12.69 | 25.78 | 33.16 | 40.93 | 48.57 | 51.80 | 55.28 | 57.53 |
Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | |
30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
# Total Ticks = the cumulative species totals of all 95 counties.
Table 4. Total butterfly species recorded in Tennessee counties, arranged by the grand divisions of Tennessee (West, Middle, and East) in descending order based on the number of species documented in each county and included at the BAMONA website (Opler et al. 2014). Counties with names in bold-faced red have butterfly lists of 85+ species, and counties with names in light-faced red have butterfly lists of 70–84 species.
West TN (21) | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of |
County | 30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Chester | 0 | 0 | 45 | 60 | 77 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 84 |
Decatur | 0 | 0 | 41 | 59 | 74 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 84 |
Shelby | 73 | 74 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
Madison | 14 | 14 | 50 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
Hardin | 27 | 27 | 36 | 42 | 49 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 59 |
Dyer | 0 | 0 | 20 | 43 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 |
Henry | 0 | 0 | 35 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 |
Lauderdale | 0 | 0 | 11 | 39 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 48 |
Fayette | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 45 |
Lake | 0 | 1 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 38 | 38 | 41 | 43 |
Tipton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 42 |
Carroll | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 39 |
Hardeman | 2 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 39 |
Haywood | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 39 |
Henderson | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Gibson | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 36 |
Crockett | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 34 |
Obion | 5 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 34 |
Weakley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 34 |
McNairy | 0 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
Benton | 2 | 2 | 15 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 31 |
Total Ticks, West TN | 130 | 133 | 397 | 569 | 733 | 871 | 902 | 923 | 1026 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County, West TN | 6.19 | 6.33 | 18.90 | 27.10 | 34.90 | 41.48 | 42.95 | 43.95 | 48.86 |
Middle TN (41) | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of |
County | 30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Davidson | 78 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 94 |
Putnam | 15 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 90 | 92 | 92 |
De Kalb | 51 | 51 | 63 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 82 |
Cumberland | 4 | 5 | 36 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
Williamson | 1 | 62 | 63 | 71 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
White | 1 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 |
Wilson | 50 | 50 | 56 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 72 |
Coffee | 0 | 0 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 67 |
Rutherford | 1 | 2 | 31 | 42 | 48 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 64 |
Cheatham | 1 | 1 | 26 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 51 | 55 | 63 |
Sumner | 2 | 2 | 43 | 47 | 55 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 61 |
Cannon | 1 | 1 | 32 | 44 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Overton | 2 | 2 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 58 | 59 |
Fentress | 5 | 8 | 15 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 41 | 57 | 57 |
Lewis | 0 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 37 | 43 | 45 | 54 | 55 |
Grundy | 2 | 2 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
Jackson | 1 | 1 | 20 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 51 |
Maury | 0 | 0 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 51 |
Clay | 6 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 47 | 50 |
Dickson | 2 | 2 | 36 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 |
Van Buren | 17 | 17 | 37 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 50 | 50 |
Perry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 42 | 47 | 49 |
Franklin | 1 | 1 | 22 | 31 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Smith | 2 | 2 | 23 | 27 | 34 | 42 | 42 | 47 | 47 |
Warren | 11 | 11 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
Pickett | 2 | 2 | 20 | 30 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 43 | 46 |
Marshall | 1 | 1 | 33 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 |
Macon | 0 | 0 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 44 |
Stewart | 4 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 38 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
Trousdale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 43 | 43 |
Montgomery | 0 | 0 | 22 | 32 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
Moore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 31 | 31 | 36 | 40 |
Lincoln | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 33 | 39 | 39 |
Bedford | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 38 |
Wayne | 0 | 0 | 11 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 38 |
Giles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 34 | 37 | 37 |
Humphreys | 0 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
Lawrence | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
Robertson | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Hickman | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 32 | 34 |
Houston | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 31 |
Total Ticks, Middle TN | 268 | 451 | 1147 | 1405 | 1639 | 1851 | 1964 | 2107 | 2177 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County, Middle TN | 6.54 | 11.00 | 27.98 | 34.27 | 39.98 | 45.15 | 47.90 | 51.39 | 53.10 |
East TN (33) | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of | Total as of |
County | 30 Sep 2006 | 31 Dec 2006 | 31 Dec 2007 | 31 Dec 2008 | 31 Dec 2009 | 31 Dec 2010 | 31 Dec 2011 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Polk | 3 | 3 | 29 | 66 | 101 | 106 | 111 | 112 | 112 |
Hamilton | 5 | 7 | 57 | 80 | 93 | 96 | 102 | 103 | 103 |
Marion | 44 | 44 | 63 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 83 | 91 | 92 |
Blount | 51 | 51 | 58 | 66 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 86 |
Sullivan | 77 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 86 |
Anderson | 33 | 33 | 43 | 57 | 60 | 71 | 73 | 78 | 80 |
Hawkins | 71 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 |
Knox | 34 | 34 | 49 | 55 | 60 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 75 |
Washington | 52 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 67 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 74 |
Bradley | 1 | 1 | 20 | 41 | 45 | 56 | 69 | 73 | 73 |
Morgan | 9 | 10 | 30 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 61 | 68 | 73 |
Sevier | 60 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 72 |
Monroe | 19 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 44 | 52 | 61 | 70 | 71 |
Roane | 12 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 41 | 57 | 62 | 66 | 71 |
Greene | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 52 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 69 |
Grainger | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 64 | 68 |
McMinn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 22 | 53 | 57 | 66 | 68 |
Bledsoe | 11 | 11 | 12 | 29 | 34 | 45 | 59 | 60 | 64 |
Cocke | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 53 | 61 | 61 | 64 |
Campbell | 15 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 58 | 63 |
Sequatchie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 23 | 44 | 44 | 61 | 62 |
Jefferson | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 44 | 53 | 61 | 61 |
Rhea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 33 | 42 | 52 | 60 | 60 |
Scott | 1 | 15 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 47 | 50 | 58 | 58 |
Claiborne | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 42 | 43 | 56 | 57 |
Loudon | 0 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 57 |
Unicoi | 16 | 16 | 16 | 30 | 32 | 40 | 43 | 55 | 55 |
Union | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 40 | 53 | 55 | 55 |
Carter | 31 | 31 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 53 |
Meigs | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 34 | 45 | 45 | 52 | 52 |
Hamblen | 0 | 0 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 51 |
Hancock | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 51 |
Johnson | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 48 |
Total Ticks, East TN | 605 | 622 | 905 | 1176 | 1516 | 1892 | 2055 | 2222 | 2262 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County, East TN | 18.33 | 18.85 | 27.42 | 35.64 | 45.94 | 57.33 | 62.27 | 67.33 | 68.55 |
Total Ticks, All TN # | 1003 | 1206 | 2449 | 3150 | 3888 | 4614 | 4921 | 5252 | 5465 |
Ave. No. Spp. per County, All TN | 10.56 | 12.69 | 25.78 | 33.16 | 40.93 | 48.57 | 51.80 | 55.28 | 57.53 |
# Total Ticks = the cumulative species totals of all 95 counties.
Literature Cited
North American Butterfly Association.
2001. The North American Butterfly Association (NABA) Checklist
& English Names of North
American Butterflies. 2nd ed. North American Butterfly Association,
Morristown, NJ.
Opler, P. A., & A. D.
Warren. 2002. Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for North
American
Butterfly Species North of Mexico. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity,
Colorado State
University. 79pp. ISBN: 1084-8819.
Opler, Paul A., Kelly Lotts, and
Thomas Naberhaus, coordinators. 2012. Butterflies and Moths of North
America.
<http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/>
(Version 1/1/2014).
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