Birds of the Upper Cumberland Region: Species Accounts

Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)

–  —

Abundance: Fairly Common spring, summer, and early fall; recorded in all Regional counties (Map of UCR Distribution); the breeding population trend is probably stable (see also Regional Bird-Monitoring Plan).

Status: Summer Resident; specimen (16 June 1938; 4 mi west of Stearns, McCreary or Wayne County, Kentucky; W. M. Perrygo; Wetmore 1940); photograph [lateral view of adult male] (Stephen J. Stedman; Jerry Edmonds Rd., Cumberland County, Tennessee; 28 April 2012).

Regional High Count and SBC/SBB High Count: 105 (30 April 2011; Overton County, Tennessee [SBB]; m. ob.); FBC/FBB High Count: no data.

Regional Extreme Dates:

    Early Spring: x (

    Late Fall: x (

    Note: Spring arrival usually widespread by 20 April; fall departure largely complete by 10 August.  Regional dates of earliest reported spring arrival and latest reported fall departure for the years 2002–2011 follow:

Breeding: Confirmed (Recent).

Habitat: 

YardWatch Results 2003 and 2004: Registered on 11 (of 125) check-lists during 2003 and on 19 (of 206) check-lists during 2004, leading to a YardWatch frequency classification of Uncommon each year; this YardWatch frequency classification reveals that the Orchard Oriole is less frequently encountered in Regional yards and neighborhoods than in the Region as a whole.

Foray Results: A summary of data from UCR Forays follows (to view a map displaying foray data for a county or a sub-Region for this species, click on the name of an underlined county or state below):

* Because some foray blocks fall into two or three counties, the total of blocks in the Kentucky or Tennessee portions of the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the counties of each portion of the Region; similarly, because some blocks fall into both states, the total of blocks for the Region is less than the sum of the blocks in the two states.

Remarks: This oriole is one of several species (including Yellow-breasted Chat) that breeds in North America and then departs quite early on its southward migration, stopping in western Mexico to breed again before completing its southward migration.

Check-lists of Birds for the Counties of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of each county of the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed by clicking on the links below. For each county, there are two check-lists: one list that shows the species that have been observed and where possible documented in the county within the larger list for the entire Region; and one list that includes only the species observed in the county with annotations for the date and observers for at least one sighting (the ultimate goal of the latter list will be to include annotations for the very first known Regional observation of each species in that county; this goal is probably one that will take many years to complete, if completion is even a possibility). To see if the species discussed in this species account has been observed in a county, click below or click on the link for the Map of UCR Distribution near the top of the page.

Check-lists of Birds for Some Public Access Birding Sites of the UCR

Check-lists of the birds of some public access birding sites within the Upper Cumberland Region may be viewed via the links below. To see if the species dealt with in this species account has been observed within any of these sites, click on the appropriate link below. See the pages for each county within the Gazetteer for links to additional smaller public access birding sites with check-lists in progress.

Literature Cited